问题 选择题

鲁迅对“中体西用”的描述是“便是学了外国本领,仍保存旧习,本领要新,思想要旧。”持有这种基本思想的包括

①林则徐   ②洋务派   ③早期维新派   ④维新派

A.①②

B.②③④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中鲁迅指出“中体西用”中不包含政治制度变革和思想变革,只求技术改革,结合所学知识可知①林则徐和②洋务派没有涉及变革政治制度,③早期维新派和④维新派包含有变革中国政治和社会思想的愿望,故答案选A项。

点评:洋务运动是清政府的开明官员正式向西方学习的一场自强运动,其根本目的在于通过军事和经济改革以实现巩固清政府的封建专制统治,但在客观的实际操作中采取了一定程度上的资本主义的经济发展模式,推动了中国社会的全面进步和近代化进程。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World

     (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he

didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

     Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly

after the rescue last Saturday.

     He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.

He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

     "I didn't think at all,"Duret told the Daily News. "It happened very fast. I reacted very fast."

     Duret,an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头)when he saw

something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached

the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

     When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water,

she opened her eyes.

     Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance

came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his

girlfriend shortly after.

     The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of

heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

      "I don't really think I'm a hero," said  Duret."Anyone would do the same thing."

1.Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.  

B. A passerby.

C. His girlfriend. 

D. A taxi driver.

4.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

填空题