问题 问答题

结合材料回答问题:
材料1
人们必须认识到,人类进步能够改变的只是其速度,而不会出现任何发展顺序的颠倒或跃过任何重要的阶段。
                                        摘自:孔德《实证哲学》
材料2
一个国家应该而且可以向其他国家学习。一个社会即使探索到了本身运动的自然规律,……它还是既不能跳过也不能用法令取消自然的发展阶段。但是它能缩短和减轻分娩的痛苦。
                                        摘自:马克思《资本论》
材料3
无论历史的结局如何,人民总是通过每一个人追求他自己的、自觉预期的目的来创造他们的历史,而这许多按不同方向活动的愿望及其对外部世界的各种各样作用的合力,就是历史。
                         摘自:恩格斯《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》
材料4
历史必然性的思想也丝毫不损害个人在历史上的作用:全部历史正是由那些无疑是活动家的个人的行动构成的。
                      摘自:列宁《什么是“人民之友”以及他们如何攻击社会民主党人》
材料5
90年来,中国社会发生的变革,中国人民命运发生的变化,其广度和深度,其政治影响和社会意义,在人类发展史上都是十分罕见的。事实充分证明,在近代以来中国社会发展进步的壮阔进程中,历史和人民选择了中 * * 党,选择了马克思主义,选择了社会主义道路,选择了改革开放。
                          摘自:胡 * * 《在庆祝中 * * 党成立90周年大会上的讲话》
请回答:

材料2说明了什么,与材料1有何异同

答案

参考答案:材料2体现了马克思主义对于历史发展的唯物的辩证的观点。一方面,马克思认为历史的规律是客观的,历史发展的过程中有其固有的秩序和节奏,人们即使认识到这些规律,也不能改变它。另一方面,人在历史规律面前又不是无能为力的,他们可以缩短或减少分娩的痛苦。人们不能改变客观规律,但可以改变规律起作用的条件,从而利用规律为自己服务。这表现了马克思对于历史规律的客观性与人的自觉活动能动性的唯物辩证的理解。
材料1和材料2中所表现的共同思想倾向是都认为人类历史有其客观的规律,这种规律是可以为人们和历史学家认识的。人类历史是不断进步和前进的历史,历史学作为一门科学是可能的。两者的根本区别在于是否看到了人作为历史主体所应有的主动性和创造性。

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The financial crisis will be the top issue at this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The five – day meeting starts on Wednesday, January 28. More than two thousand five hundred people from ninety-six countries will discuss ways to solve the crisis.

The event gathers some of the world's most powerful political and business leaders at a small ski village in the Swiss Alps. Organizers this week announced a program built around the theme: “Shaping the Post-Crisis World."

But with the world still in crisis , there was news that no famous people from show business will be at the forum this year. Bona, the social activist and lead singer of the Irish rock group U2, usually attends. But he will not be attending this year.

Organizers expect a record forty-one heads of state or government. They include Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and the prime minister of Kenya, Raila Odinga.

Among those expected from President Obama's new administration is Lawrence Summers, the director of the National Economic Council. Another is Mister Obama's national security adviser, retired general James Jones.

Members of the US Congress are also among the guest list, along with former president Clinten, a favorite at Davos. About sixty percent of those attending are business leaders.

The World Economic Forum will also discuss global warming, investment in low-carbon forms of energy in developing countries and other issues.

Klaus Schwab is the founder and chairman of the forum. He calls this one of the most important gatherings in its thirty-nine year history. He says the financial crisis should be seen as a wake-up call to change systems and ways of thinking, and to re-establish trust.

KLAUS SCHWAB: "We never will move out of the crisis if we do not re-establish confidence  which means we have to establish signposts for the future."

1.What is the main purpose of the World Economic Forum this year?

A.To wake up people to establish signpost for the future.

B.To solve the problems of global warning.

C.To re-establish confidence of the leaders.

D.To discuss how to solve the crisis.

2.The underlined word “signpost” in the last paragraph means          .

A.symbol     B.road  C.goal  D.station

3.What does Klaus Schwab mean in the second paragraph from the bottom?

A.The crisis requires us to change.    

B.We should change the systems of the forum.

C.The forum has a long history. 

D.The crisis needs trust.