问题 单项选择题

王某的表弟在其公司同事李某家里吃饭,因为一点小事与李某的表哥张某发牛争吵,王某的表弟被张某打了一个耳光。王某的表弟便打电话叫王某来为其帮忙,王某随即来到李某家中,并且在路上捡了两块砖头,进入李某的房间时,王某发现张某手中有一把菜刀,便将自己手里的砖头朝张某扔了过去。砖头砸在张某的头上,致其轻微受伤。李某见状将王某拦住,并向他解释刚才的冲突只是误会。王某听后欲拉其表弟回家,但王某的表弟已经喝酒太多,不听王某劝告,仍然与张某争吵不休。王某一气之下便将手里的另外一块砖头朝自己的表弟扔了过去,王某的表弟头部被击中当场死亡。则王某对于其表弟的死亡具有怎样的主观心态( )

A.疏忽大意的过失

B.过于自信的过失

C.间接故意

D.直接故意

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 犯罪的主观方面
首先必须明确的是,本题所问的是工某对于其表弟“死亡”的主观心态,而非对其表弟“受伤”的主观心态,因此即使认定王某对于其表弟的死亡在主观方面仪存在过失,也同样可以以故意伤害致人死亡追究王某的刑事责任。其次,在本案中,一方面王某与被害人系亲属,另一方面王某在接到被害人电话后即赶到现场帮忙,可见王某对于其表弟的死亡在意志方面是明显排斥的,故可排除故意主观心态的可能性。最后,过于自信过失与疏忽大意过失的区别主要在于认识因素上的差异,即对结果的发生有无认识。在本案中,王某在劝阻被害人停止酒后滋事而又遭到拒绝的情况下,将自己手中的砖头砸向被害人。这种举动出于一时气愤,同时一般情况下砖头也不会将人砸死,因此很难认定王某已经预见到其行为可能发生致人死亡的严重后果,但另一方面这种后果却足工某应当而且可能预料到的,故应确定王某对于)《表弟的死亡具有疏忽大意过失的主观心态。A正确。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges (隆起) arranged in different patterns. These patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age. Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else. Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints. As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people. Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.

Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours(轮廓), by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size (often measured by counting the ridges in the loops). Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics” (i. e. the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites. All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups. By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular set of fingerprints in a few minutes.

小题1:According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ____.

A.people's fingerprints sometimes can be passed on from parents to children

B.people’s fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints

C.using fingerprints is the only way to identify people

D.people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives小题2:We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ____.

A.we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings

B.finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly

C.fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people

D.all of the above小题3:The word “foolproof” (Line 7, Para. 1) most probably means ____.

A.that is permanent 

B.that is acceptable

C.that can not go wrong 

D.that is not foolish小题4:About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ____.

A.Fingerprints can be classified in three ways

B.All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further

C.It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time

D.People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way