问题 问答题

某城市进行城市道路改造,拟新建一条长10km的城市一级道路,承包商为了保证工程按期按质完成,承包商在施工前首先编制了施工组织设计,在编制路基工程施工组织设计时,除了与总体施工组织设计内 * * 本相同外,还根据路基工程施工的自身特点,在确定施工方案和进度计划时,重点考虑了以下情况:
(1)施工进度计划;
(2)布置好堆料点、运料线、行车路;
(3)钻爆作业设计;
(4)弃渣场设计;
(5)工地施工组织;
(6)生产要素配置;
(7)施工方法和土石方调配方案。
[问题]

项目总体施工组织设计的编制方法和步骤有哪些

答案

参考答案:项目总体施工组织设计的编制方法和步骤是:
(1)分析设计资料,选择施工方案和施工方法;
(2)编制工程施工总体进度计划;
(3)计算人工、材料、机具需要量,制定供应计划;
(4)设计临时工程,编制供水、供电(供热)计划;
(5)编制工地运输计划;
(6)绘制施工平面布置图;
(7)计算技术经济指标;
(8)编写说明书。

选择题
单项选择题


Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The in stant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100 000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words.

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.on