问题 问答题 论述题

论述职务工资制的优缺点。

答案

参考答案:

优点:

1.实现了同工同酬,实际是按劳分配的一种具体实现方式。

2.有利于按职务系列进行工资管理,同时使责、权、利有机地结合起来

3.有利于鼓励从业人员提高业务能力和管理水平

缺点:

1.当采用职务工资制时,会抑制企业内部人员的配置和职务安排。

2.由于职务与工资挂钩,因此当员工在企业内晋升无望时,也就没有机会提资,这样,这些员工就会丧失进取的动力,劳动积极性会受到很大的挫折。

阅读理解

Who are the top students in the world, do you know? Last week the Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (经济合作与发展组织) picked the best students in the world. They are Finnish (芬兰的). The OECD gave a test to 280 000 15-year-old students from more than 40 coun­tries and regions (地区) last year. The OECD wan­ted to know how well students were doing at school.

Finnish students were No. 1 in the reading test and second in maths after Hong Kong students. Those from Japan and Finland were top in science. In the problem solving, Finnish students came sec­ond to those from South Korea. The test also showed Finland had more top students than the other countries.

Finns (芬兰人) of your age have done a really good job but don’t have a sense of envy. You can learn from them. Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet. Of course not for computer games, but for doing more exercises and finding out more information.

Libraries are also important. Finland spends a lot of money on them. Many students have a free card. They read for at least one or two hours a day.

What do you usually do on the Internet? How often do you go to libraries?

小题1:Students from which country or region did best in the reading test?

A.South Korea.

B.Hong Kong.

C.Finland.

D.Japan.小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Hong Kong students were No. 1 in maths.

B.Finnish students were the first of all the tests.

C.Finnish students did well in the problem sol­ving.

D.Japanese students were top in science.小题3:From this passage we know that_________.

A.the test can make the students lose their in­terest in learning

B.the test is designed to find out good ways to use the Internet

C.it’s hard to tell who the best students in the world are

D.Finnish students make better use of the In­ternet and libraries

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