问题 问答题 案例分析题

洋洋是一名很普通的女学生,整天默默地坐在高二一班的教室里,尽管她平时很少与其他同学交往,但由于一些必要的接触,与同桌间话说的就会多一些,同桌是个男生,个子高挑,很有气质。时间一长,同学们就用异样的目光看着这两名同学,说他们关系不一般。很快,老师也听到了一些所谓的“消息”。但洋洋和她的同桌的确是很正常的交往,用洋洋自己的话说:“不就一个同桌吗?我也没把他看出是与其他同学不同的人啊。”后来,老师把他们的座位调开了,洋洋很纳闷,异性之间到底如何交往呢?

答案

参考答案:随着青春期的来临,少男少女在生理和心理上,都发生了很大变化,生理上的变化促使心理上也发生相应的变化。开始变现出对异性的倾慕与向往,希望自己能更多地与异性交往,有什么苦衷和心里话,也愿意向异性朋友倾诉。这一时期的男女青少年间的友谊往往是纯真的,他们还不懂得什么是爱情,只是一些自然的交往。当然也不排除一些学生由于受到电视、录像及其他媒介的影响,对异性较早的萌发神秘感。同时,也应该看到,有些青少年不敢与异性交往,羞于谈异性,与异性说话时,脸红、出汗、心跳加速、呼吸加快、语言不连贯等,出现异性交往障碍。

其实,异性友谊是人类友谊中不可缺少的组成部分。异性朋友的结交是友谊交往中顺理成章的事情。异性交往,只有处理恰当,对于身心的健康发展和工作、学习的顺利进行,很有益处。异性友谊的结交,除了需要遵循友谊发展的一班规律外,还有一些特殊的要求和建议,共大家参考。

(1)更新观念,主动交往。由于性的萌动,青少年产生对异性的渴慕是正常的生理、心理现象,过分压抑,对于身心健康发展是不利的,尤其是在当今信息开放的年代,人们的观念发生了巨大的变化,开放型的人际交往成了社会交往的主旋律,因此,不应该将与异性的交往神秘化。

(2)树立正气,创造环境。打破封闭式的生活环境,用全新的观念和热忱的态度,发展同性友谊和异性友谊。树立正气,创造何时的氛围,形成正确的舆论,从我做其,从现在做起。自己在交往时,堂堂正正,一身正气,不抱杂念,对别人的交往不冷眼,不遏制,不捕风捉影,不制造流言。

(3)弄清友谊与早恋的界限。由于中学生生理、心理机能并未完全发育成熟,如果这时谈恋爱,难免会有较多的冲动性和盲目性,但是对于中学生来说,不易把握友谊与恋情之间的尺度,因此,应尽可能增加全体交往,这样的交往方式,既能宣泄情感,满足少男少女的心理需求,又可以避免越轨行为的发生。

(4)交往时要大大方方,不要故作姿态,以免招来流言蜚语。少男少女都喜欢在异性面前表现自己,以获得异性的好感和青睐,这是正常的。但这种表现一定要掌握尺度,要自然大方,不可粗俗轻浮。

(5)要善于学习异性的优点。由于性别差异,男女在性格和气质方面,各有长处,男生坚毅、刚强、勇敢、独立;女生细腻、温柔、严谨。不同异性交往,少男少女很很难发现异性身上特有的优点,而这些优点又恰恰是其本身所缺少的,因此,男女生之间进行正常的交往,有利于共同学习,共同提高。

阅读理解

Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend,you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose the friend’s trust. Good friends always count_ on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes .Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them,you help your friend know better.

Sooner or later every one needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike .But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.

小题1:Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.

A.there are too many people who want to make friends

B.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back

C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

D.they don’t know friendship is something serious小题2:According to the passage,honesty is________.

A.something countable

B.the base of friendship

C.as important as money

D.more important than anything else小题3:The best title of this passage is ________.

A.Honesty Is the Best Policy

B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

C.How to Be Friends

D.Three Important Points in Life小题4:What’s the meaning of “count on” in this passage?

A.数,点(数)

B.认为,看作

C.重视

D.期待

单项选择题 A1/A2型题