问题 论述题

下列材料摘自C县的“十二五”经济和社会发展规划。

材料一:要充分发挥本县地处边疆的优势,大力发展边境旅游业和边境贸易;要坚持以人为本,关注民生,以不断提高人民的收入水平和生活水平为重点,同时大力加强其他社会建设。

材料二:要着力增强全县人民的民族团结意识,使每一个人都认识到:加强民族团结,不仅是政府的责任,也是我们每一个公民的责任。

请回答:

(1)材料一中,C县的规划体现了矛盾分析法的哪些道理?(6分)

(2)从政治生活角度,分析材料二中“加强民族团结,不仅是政府的责任,也是我们每一个公民的责任”的依据。(8分)

答案

(1)“要充分发挥本县地处边疆的优势,大力发展边境旅游业和边境贸易”,体现了矛盾具有特殊性、具体问题具体分析的哲理。“关注民生,以不断提高人民的收入水平和生活水平为重点,同时大力加强其他社会建设”,符合主要矛盾和次要矛盾的辩证关系及坚持两点论与重点论统一的要求。

(2)人民民主专政的国家性质决定了我国政府要坚持对人民负责的原则,切实履行政府职能;中华人民共和国公民具有维护国家统一和民族团结的政治性义务;国家的统一、民族的团结,是我国顺利进行社会主义现代化建设的根本保证,也是实现公民的政治权利和其他权利的重要保证。

本题以要坚持以人为本,关注民生为背景。考查学生对矛盾分析法知识的理解。(1)可以结合材料从矛盾具有特殊性、主要矛盾和次要矛盾的辩证关系、两点论与重点论统一方面分析回答。(2)可以从国家性质、政府原则、政府职能、政治性义务、政治权利等方面分析。

阅读理解

Imagine climbing the three highest mountains in Britain. Now, imagine climbing all three in 24 hours. That’s what Rebecca Shedden, a British schoolgirl did and she’s only eight years old. She is one of the youngest people who have arrived on top of Snowdon, Scafell Pike and Ben Nevis, the three highest mountains in Britain.

Rebecca and her dad finished the climb, a total of about 11,000 feet (3,353 metres), in 23 hours and 15 minutes. That includes the time spent driving to each mountain: a distance of 500 miles!

Climbing isn’t new to this schoolgirl. She took her first trip up a mountain in her dad’s backpack when she was just six months old!

“One of the best parts about this climb was Scafell Pike,” said Rebecca. “I’ve never walked in the dark before, and it was fun seeing all the sheep eyes as they ran around in the dark.”

Rebecca brought along food, water, a medical kit (药箱), a hat, a map, a lamp, a camera to take photos and even a mobile phone in case (万一) something went wrong. Along the way, she and her dad had fun by making up mountain songs.

“All my friends like to stay inside playing computer games, but I like being outdoors best,” says Rebecca. Rebecca also enjoys swimming and skiing.

The young climber doesn’t plan to stay on flat land for long. She wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa. “And I would like to climb Mount Qomolangma one day, too,” she said.

小题1:What is the distance up and down all these three highest mountains in Britain?

A.500 miles

B.24 hours’ walk

C.11,000 feet

D.23 hours and 15 minutes’ drive小题2:Why did Rebecca like climbing Scafell Pike best of the three trips?

A.Because the Scafell Pike was the darkest part.

B.Because it is the highest mountain in Britain.

C.Because she likes being outdoors best.

D.Because she saw all the sheep eyes in the dark.小题3:Rebecca likes climbing probably because ______.

A.she doesn’t get along well with her friends

B.her dad has a great influence on her

C.she likes making up mountain songs

D.she wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

多项选择题