问题 选择题

对王安石的《登飞来峰》赏析不正确的一项是(     )

登飞来峰

王安石

飞来山上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。

不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。

A.“不畏”显示出作者的自信,表达了作者不怕一切邪恶势力阻挠的豪情壮志。

B.“浮云”指眼前的困难、障碍,比喻阻挠变法的小人或一切阻碍历史前进的势力。

C.诗人登高远望,似觉天地万物皆可尽收眼底,“不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层”,与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙。

D.这首诗借景说理,语意双关,既抒发了作者革新政治的雄心壮志,又表现出作者归隐山野的矛盾心理。

答案

答案:D

这是有关诗歌的鉴赏考点。诗词理解与鉴赏,主要考查学生对诗句的理解和赏析能力。这类题往往从内容主题上、语言表达上、技巧手法上对诗歌进行鉴赏。要求学生能体会诗歌所描写和表达的情、理、景;同时从语言上抓住传神的字词;更要学会从借景抒情、托物言志、虚实结合等手法角度来对诗词进行赏析。这里D选项“表现出作者归隐山野”说法不合理。

完形填空
完形填空。
    New Year's Day is the first day of the year. In modern times, it is   1   1st. It is a time for looking
forward and wishing for a   2   year ahead. People welcome in the New Year on the   3   before. This is
called New Year's Eve. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks (烟火), singing and dancing, to ring
(鸣钟) out the Old Year and ring   4   the New Year.
    In the   5   days, the New Year   6   with a special custom (习俗) called "first footing". It was supposed
to   7  good luck to people for the coming year. When January 1st started, people usually waited behind their
doors   8   a person with dark hair to   9  . The  10  carried a piece of coal (煤炭), some bread, some  11  
and some green plants. These were all for good luck-the coal to make sure that the house would always be 
 12 , the bread to make sure everyone in the house would have enough food to  13 , money to make sure they
would have enough money, and the green plants to make sure that they had a  14  life. The visitor would then
take some dust (尘土) out of the house with him-that was saying  15  to the old year.
( )1. A. January       
( )2. A. short         
( )3. A. morning       
( )4. A. in            
( )5. A. modern        
( )6. A. stopped       
( )7. A. bring         
( )8. A. to            
( )9. A. leave         
( )10. A. family        
( )11. A. books         
( )12. A. warm          
( )13. A. pay           
( )14. A. hard          
( )15. A. goodbye       
B. February     
B. long         
B. afternoon    
B. out          
B. old          
B. finished     
B. buy          
B. in           
B. arrive       
B. children     
B. water        
B. cool         
B. sell         
B. poor         
B. thank you         
C. March      
C. busy       
C. night      
C. on         
C. new        
C. started          
C. give       
C. with       
C. wake       
C. father     
C. money      
C. cold       
C. eat        
C. short      
C. sorry       
D. December  
D. good      
D. week      
D. at        
D. right     
D. waited  
D. play      
D. for       
D. play                           
D. visitor   
D. flowers   
D. hot       
D. drop      
D. long      
D. hello   
单项选择题