问题 选择题

对王安石的《登飞来峰》赏析不正确的一项是(     )

登飞来峰

王安石

飞来山上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。

不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。

A.“不畏”显示出作者的自信,表达了作者不怕一切邪恶势力阻挠的豪情壮志。

B.“浮云”指眼前的困难、障碍,比喻阻挠变法的小人或一切阻碍历史前进的势力。

C.诗人登高远望,似觉天地万物皆可尽收眼底,“不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层”,与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙。

D.这首诗借景说理,语意双关,既抒发了作者革新政治的雄心壮志,又表现出作者归隐山野的矛盾心理。

答案

答案:D

这是有关诗歌的鉴赏考点。诗词理解与鉴赏,主要考查学生对诗句的理解和赏析能力。这类题往往从内容主题上、语言表达上、技巧手法上对诗歌进行鉴赏。要求学生能体会诗歌所描写和表达的情、理、景;同时从语言上抓住传神的字词;更要学会从借景抒情、托物言志、虚实结合等手法角度来对诗词进行赏析。这里D选项“表现出作者归隐山野”说法不合理。

单项选择题
填空题

Press Photographers


Good press photographers must have an "eye" for news, (26) journalists must have a "nose" for a good story. They must be able to interpret a story and decide rapidly how they can take (27) of the best opportunities to take pictures. The most difficult part of a press photographer’s job is that he or she has to be able to (28) a complicated situation with just one photograph. They rarely have second (29) and must be able to take the required (30) very quickly. Indeed, speed is essential — if the photographs are not (31) for the printing deadline, they are very unlikely to be of any (32) .
Most press photographers begin (33) with a local newspaper. There, the (34) is mostly for material of regional interest. Photographers may be expected to photograph a lot of unexciting events but to (35) the enthusiasm to put "something special" into every picture.
There is (36) competition among those who want to move from local to national newspapers. Here, the work is much more centered on news. The photographer must work (37) greater pressure and (38) more responsibility. Only (39) reliable, talented and resourceful photographers (40) this difficult move. The work is tough and can be (41) . On an overseas assignment, photographers may have to (42) unfamiliar food and accommodation, physical and mental stress, and (43) difficulty in transporting the pictures from an isolated area to get them to the newspaper (44) They also have to (45) the competition from other publications.

A. roleB. gainC. employment D. use