对王安石的《登飞来峰》赏析不正确的一项是（ ）
登飞来峰
王安石
飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。
不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。
A．“不畏”显示出作者的自信，表达了作者不怕一切邪恶势力阻挠的豪情壮志。
B．“浮云”指眼前的困难、障碍，比喻阻挠变法的小人或一切阻碍历史前进的势力。
C．诗人登高远望，似觉天地万物皆可尽收眼底，“不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层”，与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙。
D．这首诗借景说理，语意双关，既抒发了作者革新政治的雄心壮志，又表现出作者归隐山野的矛盾心理。
答案：D
这是有关诗歌的鉴赏考点。诗词理解与鉴赏，主要考查学生对诗句的理解和赏析能力。这类题往往从内容主题上、语言表达上、技巧手法上对诗歌进行鉴赏。要求学生能体会诗歌所描写和表达的情、理、景；同时从语言上抓住传神的字词；更要学会从借景抒情、托物言志、虚实结合等手法角度来对诗词进行赏析。这里D选项“表现出作者归隐山野”说法不合理。
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| New Year's Day is the first day of the year. In modern times, it is 1 1st. It is a time for looking forward and wishing for a 2 year ahead. People welcome in the New Year on the 3 before. This is called New Year's Eve. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks (烟火), singing and dancing, to ring (鸣钟) out the Old Year and ring 4 the New Year. In the 5 days, the New Year 6 with a special custom (习俗) called "first footing". It was supposed to 7 good luck to people for the coming year. When January 1st started, people usually waited behind their doors 8 a person with dark hair to 9 . The 10 carried a piece of coal (煤炭), some bread, some 11 and some green plants. These were all for good luck-the coal to make sure that the house would always be 12 , the bread to make sure everyone in the house would have enough food to 13 , money to make sure they would have enough money, and the green plants to make sure that they had a 14 life. The visitor would then take some dust (尘土) out of the house with him-that was saying 15 to the old year. | ||||
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