问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面古诗.完成题。(4分)

晚次乐乡县①

陈子昂

故乡杳无际,日暮且孤征。

川原迷旧国,道路入边城。

野戍荒烟断,深山古木平。

如何此时恨。噭噭②夜猿呜。

注释:①本诗是诗人从故乡蜀地东行,途经乐乡县时所作。②噭:同“叫”。

小题1:概括引发诗人思乡的事由。(2分) 

小题2:下面对诗歌的分析不正确的一项是(    )(2分) 

A.诗人以时间为线索架构全诗,从“日暮”开始,到夜色渐浓,至“夜”结束全诗。

B.颈联以“烟断”、“木平”逼真地写出了夜色的浓重。

C.尾联自问自答,以景写情,情景交融,更添无尽乡思之愁。

D.此诗与诗人的《登幽州台歌》写法相同,粗犷、直抒胸臆。

答案

小题1:异乡孤征(意思相同酌情给分)(2分)

小题2:D(2分)

完形填空

[1] Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.

[2] When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.

[3] Academic difficulties, such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts. Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers. In such cases, it can make the child feel isolated, neglected and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress, which many times worsen grades.

[4] Extra curricular activities (课外活动) such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child’s mind. Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be outstanding at both. When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable, teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed. Tiredness sets in, leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.

[5] These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic attitude. If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time, it can make the child emotionally out of balance. And next step, if this happens, it is necessary for parents to know _________________.

小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

小题2:Why poor academic performance causes stress for children? ( no more than 20 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题3: How can parents notice that their teenagers are under stress? (no more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题4: What common causes of stress in teenagers were introduced by the author? (no more than 3 words for each)

①____________________   ②____________________    ③_____________________

小题5: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

单项选择题