问题 阅读理解

When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.

Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.    “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”

56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to          .

A. head straight for the center of the storm  B. get into the car for safety

C. wait patiently for the storm to develop    D. collect information about a coming storm

57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised             .

A. not to drive in a heavy rain                           B. to do it in an organized way

C. not to get too close to a storm                 D. to spend more time on it in summer

58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that             .

A. storm chasing costs a lot of money          B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid         D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

59. What can we learn from the text?

A.  Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

B.  Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.

D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

答案

56---59    DBCA  

56.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段最后一句“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the last weather reports”可以推断出storm chaser做的第一件事是搜集天气信息。

57.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“storm chasing is extremely dangerous”和“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.”可知追逐风暴十分危险,初学者最后加入团队一起行动。

58.解析:这是一道推理题。It is all worth it.的意思是一切都十分值得,虽然可能要等待很长时间,但是“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”所以付出得到了回报。

59.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers”可以推断出有时风暴并不会来临,所以选A。其他三项在短文中都没有提到。

简答题

阅读材料,回答问题:(14分)

材料一 正如我们已经看到的,一战的爆发,或多或少是欧洲领导人心血来潮的结果;与此相反,第二次世界大战则是穷兵黩武的国家之间的侵略行为……西方民主国家和苏联的领导人都没有能够对这些挑战作出果断回应,导致轴心国的战事扩张愈演愈烈。西方国家同苏联之间存在竞争,尤其是民主政体对斯大林的极权政体充满怀疑,妨碍了英国、法国同苏联之间展开有效的合作,从而制约了它们对付轴心国的行动。另外一个重要原因是民主国家内部存在严重分歧,英国和法国领导人对于一战结束后签订的凡尔赛和约中针对德国侵略行为的条款有争议……随着20世纪30年代的延续,一个越来越清楚的事实是,把国际安全的保证完全寄托在国际联盟的身上是毫无意义的。……

——迈克·亚达斯等《喧嚣时代·20世纪全球史》

材料二 当时各国形成了各自的经济区……日本没有进入美国的经济区域,而苏联有苏联的区域,美国也建立了自己的区域,设置很高的关税壁垒。当时就是这种情况,世界各国在各自的势力范围内展开贸易,形成排斥他国的地区经济。基于当时的情况,日本不得不关注满蒙。向白人世界的移民受到排斥,日本为了解决每年增加的100万人口问题,自然要利用满蒙这一新天地……

——中村粲《大东亚战争的起因》

材料三 (20世纪)30年代国际局势的发展,有三种趋向。一种是以苏联为首的世界人民同西方民主国家结成世界反法西斯同盟,制止法西斯侵略,推迟和避免世界大战的发生……第二种法西斯势力同西方民主国家暂时达成妥协,法西斯国家不断蚕食中小国家,并在向英法开战之前首先进攻苏联……第三种是苏联孤立自保,希特勒实现声东击西,在进攻苏联之前首先进攻西欧国家。

——王斯德《世界通史·第三编》

根据以上材料回答:

(1)根据材料一,概括第二次世界大战爆发的主要原因。(5分)

(2)概括材料二中日本在二战期间侵华原因的观点。(2分)根据材料一并结合所学知识,谈谈你对这一观点的认识。(2分)

(3)第二次世界大战的进程与材料三中的哪一种趋向相吻合?结合所学知识,分析另外两种趋向未能最终出现的原因。(4分)

阅读理解

请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息:

Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section---On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.

Section B: Sports & Leisure Section--Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.

Section C: Humor Section--A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.

Section D: Business & Finance--Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.

Section E: Biography--Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.

Section F: Education--Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.

阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:

小题1:The Delighted Eye--by Prof. John Nash--The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America' s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.

小题2:Mother Tongue: The English Language -- by Bill Bryson-- Bryson ' s book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.

小题3:Into Thin Air--by John Krakauer--is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest.  In March 1996, "Outside" magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.

小题4: Ready Made: How to Make (Almost) Everything--by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne--beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.                             

小题5:The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron--by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind--As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.