问题 问答题

在1921年中 * * 党诞生至1949年新中国成立以前的时期,中国存在着三种主要的政治力量,他们分别提出了三种不同的建国方案:一是地主阶级和买办性的大资产阶级(1927年后形成为官僚资产阶级)。他们是反动势力(有时称顽固势力)、民主革命的对象。其政治代表先是北洋政府,以后主要是国民党统治集团。抗战胜利后国民党统治集团主张继续实行大地主、大资产阶级的军事独裁统治,使中国继续走半殖民地半封建社会的道路。二是民族资产阶级。他们是中间势力、民主革命的力量之一。其政治代表是民主党派的某些领导人物和若干无党派民主人士。其政治主张是建立一个名副其实的资产阶级共和国,以便使资本主义得到自由的和充分的发展,使中国成为一个独立的资本主义社会。三是工人阶级、农民阶级和城市小资产阶级。他们是进步势力、民主革命的主要力量。其政治代表是中 * * 党。工人、农民和城市小资产阶级是中国民主革命的基本动力和主要依靠。它们的政治代表中 * * 党主张,中国人民应当在工人阶级及其政党的领导下,首先进行一场彻底的反帝反封建的新式资产阶级民主革命,即新民主主义革命,以便建立一个工人阶级领导的人民共和国,即人民民主专政的国家;并且经过这个人民共和国,逐步到达社会主义和 * * 主义。
尽管在长时期里,上 * * 种建国方案始终摆在中国人民的面前,由他们在自己的政治实践中做出选择,但是实际上,中国人民可选择的方案只有两种,即大地主、大资产阶级的军事独裁统治和人民共和国,而资产阶级共和国方案在中国行不通。
请回答:

为什么说资产阶级方案在中国行不通

答案

参考答案:①从民族资产阶级自身来看,民族资本主义经济的特点决定了民族资产阶级没有勇气和能力去领导人民进行反帝反封建的革命斗争,不能为资产阶级共和国扫清障碍。②从当时中国所处的时代条件来看,帝国主义列强不可能使中国成为一个独立、富强的资本主义国家。③从中国的革命形势来看,国民党当局不允许任何阻止其 * * 的力量存在。

单项选择题

One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. Its shrilling clamor dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the road-side billboards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights at night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consists of announcements of giant carpet sales.
Advertising has been among England’s biggest growing industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrate achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure
Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they finished it, by pretending that it gives status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover (养尊处优).
Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate changes. The ideal product is one or another, some alteration seems called for--how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch (促销宣传) made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.

According to the passage modern advertising is "authoritative" because of the way it

A.influences our image of the kind of person we ought to be like.

B.interferes with the privacy of home life.

C.continually forces us into buying things.

D.distracts us no matter where we travel.

单项选择题