古诗文填空。 （7分）
①枯藤老树昏鸦， ▲ _，古道西风瘦马。（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）
②何时眼前突兀见此屋， ▲ _！ (杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
③王维以“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”突出边塞的壮美，范仲淹在《渔家傲·秋思》中用相关的景物渲染边塞悲凉气氛的诗句是“ ▲ ， ▲ _。”
④欧阳修说“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”，孟子也说过意思相近的一句话：“ ▲ ”。
⑤古诗文中有很多描绘大自然五彩斑斓的诗句，请写出含有“红、绿、蓝、青、黑、白、紫”任意一字眼的诗句（连续的两句）。 ▲ _， ▲ _。
（7分）①小桥流水人家 ②吾庐独破受冻死亦足 ③千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭 ④然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也（写“生于忧患而死于安乐也”亦可）。 ⑤示例：千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风；日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝；一水护田将绿绕，两山排闼送青来；白日依山尽，黄河人海流；
等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。
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| New Year's Day is the first day of the year. In modern times, it is 1 1st. It is a time for looking forward and wishing for a 2 year ahead. People welcome in the New Year on the 3 before. This is called New Year's Eve. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks (烟火), singing and dancing, to ring (鸣钟) out the Old Year and ring 4 the New Year. In the 5 days, the New Year 6 with a special custom (习俗) called "first footing". It was supposed to 7 good luck to people for the coming year. When January 1st started, people usually waited behind their doors 8 a person with dark hair to 9 . The 10 carried a piece of coal (煤炭), some bread, some 11 and some green plants. These were all for good luck-the coal to make sure that the house would always be 12 , the bread to make sure everyone in the house would have enough food to 13 , money to make sure they would have enough money, and the green plants to make sure that they had a 14 life. The visitor would then take some dust (尘土) out of the house with him-that was saying 15 to the old year. | ||||
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