问题 单项选择题

机器人:是一种自动化的机器,所不同的是这种机器具备一些与人或生物相似的智能,如感知能力、规划能力、动作能力和协同能力、是一种具有高度灵活性的自动化机器。 根据以上定义,下面那种是机器人?

A.自动化生产线上的机器

B.一种人型的能用几种语言

C.一种会参加足球队比赛踢球的机器

D.一种外观像人的机器

答案

参考答案:C

解析:只有必须具有一些人或生物相似的智能才能称作机器人。A项只是一种按照程序机械工作的机器;B项中的机器尽管具有人的外形,还会几种语言,但并不能说明它就具有与人或生物类似的智能;D项只是说外观像人,是否具有与人或生物相似的智能无从知道。C项,能够参加足球队比赛,说明这种机器具有一定的动作能力,是一种具有高度灵活性的自动化机器。故选C。

阅读理解

I will be traveling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People. People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures, and to help others understand American culture. The program was founded by former President Dwight D. Eisenhower to promote peace through understanding.

I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point. First, a teacher nominated (推荐) me, and then I attended an informational meeting about the program. The application process included an interview, and finally, I was accepted.

That’s when the hard work really began. In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip, my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $ 2,000 each to help pay for the cost. And so the fund-raising began. We did everything from selling candy bars to selling an old car to decorating people’s mailboxes during the holiday season. We also babysat, washed cars, held a yard sale, and washed windows. After months of hard work I had raised a total of $2319.87! Combined, Beth and I raised over $ 4500.00!

Now I have a problem-packing. Yes, I know it sounds unimportant, but my suitcase seems to have shrunk (收缩) as I placed my belongings inside. According to airline regulations (规定), a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds. For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day, packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task. However, I have lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighting overweight now checks in at a mere 36. Apart from a slightly bloated (臃肿) carry-on bag, my luggage is definitely manageable.

I doubt that I will not get much sleep tonight because I am so excited! I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of lifetime!

小题1:When does the author write the passage?

A.Before leaving for Australia.

B.Several months before the journey.

C.Just hours after reaching the destination.

D.The night when she was accepted.小题2:Which of the following is not the aim of People to People program?

A.To promote peace through understanding.

B.To collect money for traveling.

C.To make American culture known to others.

D.To learn about other cultures.小题3:Which is the correct order of the author’ preparation for the journey?

a. being accepted as a member

b. raising money for the trip

c. attending a meeting about the program

d. packing belongings

e. being nominated by the teacher

A.e, a, b, c, d

B.a, c, e, d, b

C.e, c, a, d, b

D.e, c, a, b, d小题4:What does the author think of the journey?

A.It could be a tiring expensive journey.

B.It could be long-lasting journey, which needs taking all daily necessities.

C.It could be an exciting, unforgettable journey.

D.It could be an overseas journey, during which she would experience hard labor.

单项选择题