问题 问答题

请阅读下面的材料,引出观点,写一篇议论文,不少于800字,题目自拟。美国福特公司一台大型发电机出了故障,先后请多位工程师检修,没有结果,最后请专家斯坦梅茨诊断。专家在电机房仔细观察核计了两天两夜,最后用粉笔在电机壳上划了一条线,让修理工把电机打开,将与划线部分相应位置的线圈减少了16圈,排除了故障。斯坦梅茨向老板要1万美金的酬金。老板请他列表,标明酬金细目。他说:“用粉笔画一条线1美元,知道在哪儿划线9999美元。”老板立即照付了酬金。

答案

参考答案:尊重积累 量变是质变的基础,质变是量变的飞跃。但因为量变发展的缓慢和模糊,在发生质变之前,总是为人所不知。于是,世人多以质变的成果来评判他人,确实是一件憾事。 机器上划了一条白线,此动作做起来至为简单。可为了这简单,要研究多少机器,付出多少心血与汗水?“台上一分钟,台下十年功”,原话说的是艺术表演,放之于其他方面未尝不可。一个英明的 * * 在战场上作出简单精准的判断,绝不是心血来潮或者撞大运,而是经过无数次生与死的考验,血与火的洗礼才锤炼出来的;一个成名的书法家挥毫泼墨,酣畅淋漓之时,我们能仅仅认为其禀赋异人,而不是透过笔端看到渗透其间的努力吗?解牛的庖丁得用多少心力,才能得到一句“嘻,技亦至此哉”的赞誉?白石老人得画秃多少支笔才能使其虾宛若在水中游动?我们只会看到成功者的收入有多么丰厚,看到成功者头上的光环有多么荣耀,可从来不问“为什么”。在羡慕嫉妒恨的同时甚至很阿Q地说,这有什么?这么简单的东西,我也能做到。做到做不到,未可知也,但如果不了解“做到”的真谛,妄图通过上天的“好心眷顾”,估计只能是做做“白日梦”罢了。 因此,看待成功者,最重要的不是其成功表面的光鲜,而是应该看到成功背后的苦痛。而令人沮丧的是:上天对世人的考验并不如此简单。如果经过努力,都能获得成功,量变的结果总是华美的质变也就罢了。然而相对于我们有限的生命和我们自身的条件来说,质变却未必能够发生。有些人皓首群经,也不过沦为“寻章摘句老雕虫”;有些人笔耕不辍,终也混迹市井,教人学学“茴”的四种写法;有些人让“墨池”的水黑上加黑,却只能在潘家园的市场上以“行画”充饥;有些人天天“闻鸡起舞”,却也只能跑跑“龙套”,打打下手……这些“失败者”于是乎又被“睿智”的人们以“死心眼”“一事无成”来品头论足。可是,这其中又有多少荒谬呢?当年,梵高在世的时候,耗费其生命的作品却被视作离经叛道的垃圾,无人问津;而今天,他的哪一幅作品不是价值连城?当年,孔子在世的时候,致力推行的思想无不被诸侯摒弃,但是之后的两千多年里,中国又有哪一天离开了他的思想呢?跟他们相比,那些轻视他们、嘲笑他们的人又显得多么渺小和短视。退一万步讲,这些努力付出的人即使最终没有任何的成果,不也是人类奋进的一种精神、一种成果吗?试想想,那些站在巨人肩膀上的科学家们,其实不是站在无数失败者的骸骨之上的吗?或许,量变的意义就在于此,就如同证明永动机是不可能的一样,总是漫长和无聊的,但又总是不可或缺的。因此,尊重每一位痴心付出之人,尊重每一位有梦想且为了这个梦想付出心血之人,不以成败论英雄,不以输赢判过程,应该是我们的正确态度吧。 一条线一万美元,其实如此多的金钱在这条线面前仍旧显得寒酸,能够尊重积累,尊重成就背后的过程才至关重要。

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The face of the 21sl century is already growing in a laboratory. Getting a piece of the new look could soon be as simple as writing a cheque.

Scientists in recent years have made giant leaps in the artificial production of skin, bones and tissue. While their research has been motivated by a desire to help accident and medical victims, their work is about to go commercial.

The burgeoning (萌芽) cosmetic surgery market has snapped up the technological advances. By the turn of the 21st century, changing your face or improving your body will be limited not by your imagination or desire, but by the size of your bank account.

And there is even work being done on that, with the costs of cosmetic surgery being cut to make it affordable and accessible for the average woman and her partner.

"It’s no longer a vanity thing, it’s simply making use of the available technology to improve those parts of the body you might not be happy with, " Cindy Clovetti, a Toronto-based skin and beauty care expert, said. "People who 10 years ago said they would never use a computer and would never get a boob job (胸部整形手术) are now surfing the web getting, the latest information for their next operation. "

Latest figures in the United States indicate the number of patients receiving cosmetic surgery in 12 months will top the magic million within two years (there were 850000 last year), while the number of men seeking image-improving operations has increased 35 percent in the past four years.

Breast implants are now very much a bread-and-butter job for many cosmetic surgeons and the big advances have been made in the development of bone implants which can produce instant high cheek bones, sculpture better shaped noses and ears and give men the chisel-shaped jaw that is always a sure-fire (必定成功的) chick-magnet (吸引女人的东西).

British futurologist Ian Pearson speculates that by 2020, up to 96 percent of body weight will be replaceable with the brain being the only organ not interchangeable. "By 2020 you could have a new face, or new skin, and by 2030 a fully working replacement body part. By the end of the 21st century, people will be able to get an entirely new body. \

According to Ian Pearson, ()。

A. brain will be replaceable by the end of the 21st century

B. the entire body can be replaced by 2030

C. people will be able to get a fully working replacement body part by 2020

D. people will be able to have a new face and skin by 2020