问题 问答题

案例一

[背景资料]

某大学图书馆进行装修改造,根据施工设计和使用功能的要求,采用大量的轻质隔墙。外墙采用建筑幕墙承揽该装修改造工程的施工单位根据《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》规定,对工程细部构造施工质量的控制做了大量的工作。

该施工单位在轻质隔墙施工过程中提出以下技术要求:

(1)板材隔墙施工过程中如遇到门洞,应从两侧向门洞处要求依次施工;

(2)石膏板安装牢固时,隔墙端部的石膏板与周围的墙、柱应留有10mm的槽口,槽口处加泛嵌缝膏,使面板与邻近表面接触紧密。

(3)当轻质隔墙下端用木踢脚覆盖时,饰面板应与地面留有5~10mm缝隙;

(4)石膏板的接缝缝隙应保证为8~10mm。

设施工单位在施工过程中特别注重现场文明施工和现场的环境保护措施,工程竣工后,被评为优质工程。

[问题]

建筑工程现场文明施工管理的主要内容有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

建筑工程现场文明施工管理的主要内容是:

(1)抓好项目文化建设;

(2)规范场容,保持作业环境整洁卫生;

(3)创造文明有序、安全生产的条件;

(4)减少对居民和环境的不利影响。

阅读理解

Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?

Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.

You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing? go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.

Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment, methods and places to go.

Next, take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.

At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.

小题1:The article is written by           .

A.a doctor

B.an experienced climber

C.a beginner

D.a fitness instructor小题2:The writer thinks a new climber should          .

A.begin by becoming fit

B.have the courage to meet the challenges

C.be aware of the causes of the accidents

D.do enough sports to get interested in climbing小题3:By climbing walls you can        .

A.join a club you like

B.gain controlled experience

C.become qualified instructors

D.take part in group-climbing events小题4:The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means     .

A.the climb

B.the training

C.the equipment

D.the achievement

单项选择题