问题 解答题
已知双曲线
x2
2
-y2=1
与射线y=
1
2
x
(x≥0)公共点为P,过P作两条倾斜角互补且不重合的直线,它们与双曲线都相交且另一个交点分别为A,B(不同于P).
(1)求点P到双曲线两条渐近线的距离之积;
(2)设直线PA斜率为k,求k的取值范围;
(3)求证直线AB的斜率为定值.
答案

(1)由

x2
2
-y2=1
y=
1
2
x(x≥0)
,得P(2,1),

双曲线

x2
2
-y2=1的渐近线方程是
2
x-2y=0
2
x+2y=0

点P(2,1)到两条渐近线

2
x-2y=0和
2
x+2y=0
的距离分别是

d1=

|2
2
-2|
6
d2=
|2
2
+2|
6

∴点P到双曲线两条渐近线的距离之积

d1d2=

8-4
6
=
2
3

(2)设直线PA斜率为k,则PA的方程为:y-1=k(x-2),

即kx-y+1-2k=0,

x2
2
-y2=1
kx-y+1-2k=0
,消去y,并整理,得(1-2k2)x2+(8k2-4k)x+8k-8k2-4=0,

∵直线PA与双曲线

x2
2
-y2=1有两个交点,

∴△=(8k2-4k)2-4(1-2k2)(8k-8k2-4)>0,

即k2-2k+1>0,

∴k≠1.

故k的取值范围是(-∞,1)∪(1,+∞).

(3)∵P(2,1),设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),

∵PA和PB是两条倾斜角互补且不重合的直线,

设PA斜率是m,则PB斜率是-m

则PA:y=m(x-2)+1,PB:y=-m(x-2)+1,

分别与双曲线方程联立,得

x12
2
-(mx1-2m+1)2=1,

(1-2m2)x12+(8m2-4m)x1+8m-8m2-4=0,

∵2是方程的一个根,

x1=

8m2-4m
2m2-1
-2,

同理,x2=

8m2+4m
2m2-1
-2,

x1-x2=

8m
1-2m2

y1=m(

8m2-4m
2m2-1
-4)+1,

y2=-m(

8m2+4m
2m2-1
-4)+1,

∴y1-y2=

8m
2m2-1

kAB=

y1-y2
x1-x2
=
8m
2m2-1
8m
1-2m2
=-1.

即直线AB的斜率为定值-1.

完形填空
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.
In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.
Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.
The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .
In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.
小题1:
A.came from
B.came about
C.came out
D.came round
小题2:
A.in
B.against
C.for
D.with
小题3:
A.call
B.calling
C.to be called
D.called
小题4:
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.because
小题5:
A.taken
B.made
C.driving
D.driven
小题6:
A.player
B.runner
C.soldier
D.officer
小题7:
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
小题8:
A.far
B.distant
C.away
D.off
小题9:
A.to
B.from
C.in
D.at
小题10:
A.above
B.across
C.through
D.over
小题11:
A.sadness
B.joy
C.anger
D.surprise
小题12:
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.with
小题13:
A.dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
小题14:
A.remember
B.front
C.honour
D.the hope
小题15:
A.by which
B.from which
C.through which
D.in which
 
单项选择题