问题 开放性试题

材料一 2012年6月16日18时56分,执行我国首次载人交会对接任务的神舟九号载人飞船,在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空后准确进入预定轨道,顺利将航天员景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋送上太空。

材料二6月30日,我国首台自主设计、自主集成的载人潜水器“蛟龙”号完成了7000米级海试第6次下潜试验。在7000米级海试的6次下潜实验中“蛟龙”号3次下潜深度超过7000米,最大下潜尝试达到7062米,每次下潜都达到了预定的试验目标。

(1)、我国载人航天、载人深潜事业不断实现新跨越、取得新辉煌,再次印证了什么道理?

(2)、“神舟”飞天、“蛟龙”控海,彰显了中 * * 的非凡智慧和伟大创造力。这对我国提高自主创新能力、建设创新型国家有哪些启示?(2分)

答案

(1)、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力;科技创新能力,已越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素;只有增强自主创新能力,才能在激烈的国际竞争中取得战略主动地位;等等(2分任意2点,)

(2)、(2分)a、要把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位。

b、要大力实施科教兴国和人才强国战略。

c、要加强科技创新和教育创新。(2分,任意2点)

(3)、要学习他们艰苦奋斗、敢于超越的进取意识;认真学习科学文化知识,提高综合素质;努力培养自己的创新精神和创新意识;勤动手,培养实践能力;等(2分)

题目分析:第(1)小题属于说明类问题,学生需在细审材料的基础上,结合教材相关知识点进行表达,本题应围绕创新的重要性进行表述。

第(2)小题的启示侧重答我国怎样做?即怎样建设创新型国家,本内容属于对教材的拓展和延伸,稍有难度,学生可结合所学内容及个人的理解灵活作答。

第(3)小题考查青少年如何培养创新意识和能力,属于教材基础知识点,学生结合相关知识进行表述即可,此题具有一定的开放性,言之有理即可。

点评:本题结合我国取得的最新科技成就入题,时代感强烈,能够激发学生的民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感,潜移默化中达到思想品德的情感、态度与价值观目标,本题设问的角度较多,能充分考查学生对创新知识点的掌握适度,在教材基础上还有适当延伸,能够培养学生的多种能力,是一道比较典型的试题。

阅读理解

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English, Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Creeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

小题1:What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A.How the Irish fought against the English.

B.How Ireland gained independence.

C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D.How two “Irelands” came into being.小题2:We learn from the text that in Ireland________.

A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments小题3:The last paragraph is mainly about________.

A.the Irish character

B.Irish culture

C.Irish musical instruments

D.a famous Irish writer小题4:What can be the best title for the text?

A.Life in Ireland

B.A very difficult history

C.Ireland, past and present

D.the independence of Ireland

单项选择题