问题 阅读理解

四、阅读理解(本题有16小题,每小题2分,共32分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:

1. Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.

2. Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your used clothes or the small ones to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

3. Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.

4. Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

5. Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.

51. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _______.

A. to use things wisely                          B. to cut down many trees

C. to use a lot of paper                          D. to throw away your old clothes

52. What’s the right order of recycling coke cans?

a. collect the used cans                              b. melt them

c. smash them flat                                     d. send them to a factory

A. a b c d                    B. a d c b                     C. d b c a                     D. c a b d

53. The “Recover” rule mainly requires us _______.

A. to throw waste things away                          B. to cover waste things with earth

C. to get back the useful parts                           D. to throw the whole things away

54. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?

A. Throwing them away.                                  B. Repairing them.

C. Selling them.                                              D. Putting them away.

答案

51---54   ABCB  

材料题

2010年首尔G20峰会刚刚结束,人民币汇率就再次站上了历史高点。进入到2011年,受中东和北非局势影响,国际油价、金价持续上涨。阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 1850年,伦敦毫无疑问是世界金融体系的太阳。1950年,纽约成为全球财富的中心。……当1914年英格兰银行宣布停止英镑的黄金兑换时,大英帝国的雄风就一去不复返了。当尼克松1971年单方面关闭黄金窗口时,美利坚的辉煌业已到了盛极而衰的转折点。

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,分别指出英国伦敦和美国纽约成为国际金融中心的主要原因。

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材料二 国际货币基金组织是欧洲人坐头把交椅,为了防止局面失控,美国财政部设计了诸多重大议题赞成票必须达到85%以上才能实施的条款,相当于赋予美国财政部(17%投票权)一票否决权。而在世界银行,由于是美国财政部挑选行长,在完全掌握人事权的情况下,只有很少的情况下才设置85%赞成票的门槛,以便提高“效率”。这就是玩“政策设计”和局限于“操作流程”二者之间层次的落差。

(2)材料二反映的本质问题是什么?如何评价二战后初期的资本主义世界金融体系?

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材料三 面对美元长期贬值,许多学者提出要藏汇于民,以分摊国家的外汇储备损失的风险。……与其藏汇于民,不如藏金于民。任何外汇从长期来看都会对黄金贬值,只是贬值速度不同而已。要想将中国已经创造出的巨大财富实现购买力保值,唯有变外汇储备为黄金白银储备。国际黄金价格波动其实不过是个假象而已,看破了这一层,哪怕它汇率市场掀起千重浪,中国自有万吨黄金作为定海神针。——宋鸿兵《货币战争》

(3)面对“金融大战”,作者提出了什么观点?你认为在经济全球化过程中,我国还需要做哪些努力?

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单项选择题