问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those

places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music.

You might even hear music in an office or in a farm.

     Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western

classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend

more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.

Without music, people spend even less.

     Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music

during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money

in this way.

     Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students

to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can

help you relax.

     The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.

1. According to the text, scientists believe that music can ________.

A. create different feeling for us    

B. help us to develop good habits

C. develop our interest in money    

D. influence natural environments

2. Western classical music is often considered to be ________.

A. a sign of being slower            

B. something about manners

C. a sign of being richer            

D. something with new styles

3. Which type of music below can make people work faster?

A. Light music.  

B. Rock music.    

C. Sweet music.  

D. Soft music.

4. The habit of listening to music can make a student ________.

A. slow in action  

B. care about manners 

C. fresh in mind  

D.  worry about studies

5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Music in Restaurants          

B. Good and Bad Music  

C. Types of Music                

D. Music and Behavior

答案

1-5   ACBCD

不定项选择 案例分析题

案例七: 一般资料:求助者,女性,42岁,中学教师。 案例介绍:求助者由于女儿的问题前来咨询。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。 心理咨询师:您好!请问我能为您提供什么帮助吗? 求助者:我女儿今年14岁,我发现她有咬手指的坏毛病。我怎么说她都没用,有时我气急了就使劲拧她几下,但也就管几分钟的事儿,过一会她还是老样子。现在她的手被她自己咬得伤痕累累。一看到我女儿的手,我就急得不行,您一定要帮帮我啊! 心理咨询师:我也是母亲,因此我非常理解您作为母亲的这种心情,也替您感到着急。您能具体谈谈是怎么回事吗? 求助者:大概四、五个月之前吧,她在思考难题时会偶尔咬咬手指,我看见了就批评她。没想到我越批评,她咬得越频繁。我试过对她咬手指的行为不理不睬,但只坚持一两天,我就又忍不住要批评她。 心理咨询师:您女儿在学校期间咬手指吗? 求助者:据班主任讲,她在学校倒不怎么咬。孩子的爸爸也说,只要我不在家,女儿咬手指的次数好像也少很多。 心理咨询师:您能谈谈您平时是怎样教育女儿的吗? 求助者:我对女儿的教育非常严格,因此她非常听话。到现在,我女儿平时看什么课外书,穿什么衣服,都听我的安排。很多朋友都特别羡慕我有这么乖的女儿。可就是咬手指这个毛病,不管我怎么说她,她就是改不了。您说我该怎么办啊! 心理咨询师:从心理学的角度讲,您女儿咬手指的行为可能与您对她的教育方式有关。 求助者:和我有关? 心理咨询师:您的女儿今年14岁,正处于青春发育期。这个阶段的孩子比较容易出现逆反心理。而您对女儿各方面的控制,很可能激起您女儿强烈的逆反心理。她一直是个乖乖女,不愿意公开顶撞您而破坏她自己“好孩子”的形象。当她发现她咬手指的行为能让您生气、着急时,她就把这种行为作为反抗 您的一种工具,所以才会出现您越是责骂她,她咬手指的行为越严重的情况。 求助者:……(沉默),这样看来,我女儿的问题确实与我有关系,那我应该怎么办呢? 心理咨询师:当您女儿再咬手指时,您别批评她,也别去关注她。如果她没有咬手指,您要给她鼓励和奖励,比如让她自己决定当晚看什么课外书,第二天穿什么衣服等。

在本案例中,求助者的沉默最可能是()。

A.反抗型

B.茫然型

C.内向型

D.思考型

问答题 简答题