一辆车开进了泥潭中，司机取来一个动滑轮欲将汽车从泥潭中拉出，如图所示，若司机勇750N的拉力在5s内将汽车水平匀速拉动1m，那么司机所做的功是 J，司机做功的功率是 W，若滑轮的机械效率为60%，汽车所受地面的摩擦力是 N．
1500；300；900
题目分析：（1）如图所示，拉动车使用的是动滑轮，故车被拉动了1m，则拉力F移动的距离为2m，利用功的公式W=Fs求出司机所做的功，再利用P=求出司机做功的功率；
（2）知道滑轮组的机械效率，利用效率公式求摩擦力做功（有用功），再利用W=fs求摩擦力大小．
（1）车被拉动了1m，则拉力F移动的距离为2m，
司机所做的功：
W=Fs=750N×2m=1500J，
司机做功的功率：
P==
=300W；
（2）∵η=
×100%，
∴W有=ηW总=60%×1500J=900J，
∵W有=fs，
∴f=
=
=900N
点评：本题考查了功率和功率的计算，关键是利用好滑轮组的机械效率，注意有用功为克服摩擦力做的功
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
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