问题 问答题

在调查阶段,一般常用何种调查方法来获得资料

答案

参考答案:

解析:在调查阶段可以采用的调查方法有: (1) 资料阅读 即通过查阅档案,了解基本情况和历史情况。这里所说的档案是指机构图、管理条例、统计资料等。如果现有系统也是计算机系统,则还应该包括系统开发文档。这种方法简便易行,资料具有一定的权威性。 (2) 问卷普查 将希望了解的内容编制成简单明了、易于操作的表格,交由有关人员填写。采用问卷法时必须精心设计问卷,每个项目都应该有明确而具体的目的,而且易于进行统计处理。对于填写者来说,项目的答案应该是简单、明确、无二义的。问卷法对于了解办公人员的工作过程或工作内容等较为有利,适合于对较大的人群进行调查。 (3) 个别访问 通过对管理者、有经验的办事人员或有一定见解的专家进行个别访问,可以解决普查中的问题或普查所不能解决的问题。个别访问前应该有具体的访问提纲,有明确的待解决问题。 (4) 实地观察 这是由有经验的系统分析人员深入办公现场,通过实际记录现场实况而获得第一手资料。这种方法适合于了解办公信息流、办公活动细节及工作量统计等。 还有一些其他的方法,如调查会、讨论甚至亲自操作。系统设计人员应综合利用各种调查方法,最终取得对现有系统的清晰认识和对新系统的定义。

完形填空
阅读理解。
    That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one
in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With the first performance only a week   1  , I was still
learning my lines. I was having   2   dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the
same time.
     As I walked, I thought seriously about   3   up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too
much for me. As I walked down   4   streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,
both to keep   5   and to keep away from any possible   6   . Very few people were still out except a few
sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
     About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I   7   quickly, half   8   to see someone
with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me
  9  , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize 
  10   the noise had been. It had been my  11  falling to the sidewalk.
     Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to   12   I'd heard the noise.
Although I   13   the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was  14  to be found.
     I was about to give up the search when I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When
a voice called from the   15   ,"Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was  16   . How could this man know my name?
The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what you're
looking for?" he asked,   17   up a small square shape.
      It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much   18   that night, but I had gotten my
wallet back. I also had gotten back some   19   of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as
long as people were   20   to help each other.
( )1. A. ago        
( )2. A. fun        
( )3. A. giving     
( )4. A. narrow   
( )5. A. warm      
( )6. A. pickpockets
( )7. A. ran        
( )8. A. meaning    
( )9. A. sad        
( )10. A. what      
( )11. A. wallet    
( )12. A. when      
( )13. A. looked for
( )14. A. somewhere  
( )15. A. outside    
( )16. A. drinking  
( )17. A. bringing   
( )18. A. money     
( )19. A. enjoyment  
( )20. A. pleased    
B. before      
B. trouble     
B. keeping    
B. dirty       
B. hot          
B. murderers   
B. turned     
B. wanting     
B. nervous      
B. how         
B. watch     
B. where       
B. found     
B. nowhere     
B. inside       
B. dreaming  
B. taking      
B. sleep       
B. sadness     
B. anxious    
C. away         
C. interest      
C. going        
C. empty         
C. cold              
C. policemen  
C. walked     
C. expecting     
C. cold         
C. why            
C. hat         
C. at which       
C. searched     
C. anywhere      
C. behind        
C. sleeping    
C. holding       
C. happiness     
C. puzzle        
C. willing    
D. off                    
D. boredom                
D. clearing               
D. dark                   
D. cool                     
D. robbers                
D. looked               
D. hoping                 
D. happy                  
D. which                   
D. key                    
D. which                    
D. headed                
D. everywhere            
D. above                    
D. walking              
D. keeping                
D. practice                 
D. disappointment          
D. content           
填空题