问题 阅读理解

D

Last week Jay McCarroll and The HSUS(The Humane Society of the United States)  made a bold fur-free statement on the runway, marking a new chapter for the fashion industry and animal protection. The encouraging response to McCarroll’s show confirmed that change is happening in fashion.

McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur. Each year, tens of millions of animals, including dogs and cats, needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry. But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur? “I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics. The rest is cotton, nylon, polyester . . . you name it. I even have some stuff made out of bamboo/cotton blend. Anything but fur and leather, ”he told Fashion Wire Daily.

“So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty. More than two thirds of Americans have pets, and we share a bond with animals every day. Saying no to fur can help millions of animals, and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion as the fashion, ”said Michael Markarian, executive vice president of The HSUS. “It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do.”

63.Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll?

A. He is a famous fashion designer.

B. He is the executive vice president of the HSUS.

C. He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily.

D. He is the head of all animal protection organization.

64.What does “a new chapter” in line two, paragraph one mean?

A. A new unit of a book.                                                 B. The beginning of a new trend.

C. The latest issue of a magazine.                       D. A newly established organization.

65.Which of the following is NOT recommended for clothing by Jay McCarroll?

A. Polyester.                       B. Bamboo.                         C. Leather.                 D. Patchwork pieces.

66.What do we learn from this passage?

A. Human beings depend emotionally on animals.

B. Fashion can go hand in hand with compassion for life.

C. Fur is more effective than bamboo/cotton blend for clothing.

D. Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

         

单项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,17岁,高中三年级学生。案例介绍:求助者要参加高考了,但目前成绩较差,知道原因就是控制不住地老玩游戏,严重影响了学习成绩。求助者主动前来咨询,请求咨询师帮助自己改掉玩游戏的毛病。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。心理咨询师:在上次咨询中,你已经讲清楚了自己的问题,要高考了,还总是控制不住地老玩游戏,想管住自己但没有成功,你因此而苦恼,作为咨询师,我能理解你内心的苦恼和急迫的心情,我愿意帮助你。以前我有很多成功的案例,我帮助他们解决了问题。你需要我怎样帮助你呢?现在咱们先讨论咨询目标吧!求助者:我想让您帮助我改掉这个毛病,今后不再玩了。心理咨询师:今后不再玩游戏啦?你觉得这个目标是否有些高呢?休闲的时候也不能玩吗?求助者:应该是不该玩的时候不玩,休闲的时候应该可以玩。心理咨询师:好的,玩游戏是人的行为,而行为是可以改变的。你现在每天玩游戏的情况是怎样的呢?求助者:该玩和不该玩的时候都在玩,按时间算我想一天总有4、5个小时吧。心理咨询师:通过咨询你想改变成什么样呢?就是目标是什么呢?求助者:不该玩的时候坚决不玩,比如做作业或看书的时候。心理咨询师:好吧,咱们就把不玩游戏作为第一个目标,不该玩时不玩,根据心理学的原理,改变行为有两种方法,一种是阳性强化法,一种是厌恶疗法,你准备用哪种方法呢?求助者:两种方法?我不懂,您替我选一个吧,我听您的。心理咨询师:好吧,我给你使用厌恶疗法吧。行为主义认为,人的行为是被行为结果所强化的,厌恶疗法就是我把你玩游戏的行为和厌恶刺激结合,产生生理、心理上痛苦的感觉,多次结合后使你产生条件反射,当你以后再玩游戏时,就会产生恐惧,就不敢再玩了,行为因此而改变了。具体这样做:第一步,明确目标行为,就是玩游戏。第二步,构建焦虑等级,看看你恐惧的程度。第三步,选择厌恶刺激。第四步,把玩游戏的行为和厌恶刺激结合起来。求助者:我明白了,那您选用的厌恶刺激可别太大啊!心理咨询师:你放心吧,我给你噪声刺激再加注射催吐剂,强度可以小一些。求助者:那好吧,大约需要做多长时间啊?这种方法会不会没效啊?心理咨询师:这种方法肯定有效。求助者:我知道了,万一效果不好,还有其他方法吗?心理咨询师:还有其他方法,如阳性强化法、认知行为疗法等。

通过厌恶刺激改变求助者玩游戏的行为,最核心的内容是()。

A.产生严重恐惧

B.改变行为习惯

C.产生不良体验

D.建立条件反射

名词解释