问题 解答题

某乡去年的工业总产值8500万元,比前年多20%,前年的工业总产值是多少万元?

答案

8500÷(1+20%),

=8500÷1.2,

=7083

1
3
(万元);

答:前年的工业总产值是7083

1
3
万元.

完形填空

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据文章内容,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余。

A.How did you find this volunteer opportunity?

B.What are the advantages and disadvantages of student volunteers?

C.Based on your observation, what makes a good volunteer stand out?

D.How has volunteering helped you?E. Have you had any volunteers who quit half-way?

F. What suggestions can you give to students who want to be volunteers?

An interview with a volunteer.

51.___________________

I am a member of our school’s volunteer association. During my freshman(大学一年级新生) year, I was asked to write up a plan for volunteers who assisted patients there. So I visited the hospice (末期病人疗养所) several times. Later, I realized I could do more for the patients and so began volunteering.

52.___________________

When I was a freshman, I was not used to college life. I sometimes felt the hospice was like home. Here, many grannies treated me like their own relative, and I could feel strongly that I was needed. Just shaking hands made them come to life. I not only get great comfort from helping many patients get through the last period of their lives. I also learn a lot from their experiences.

53.___________________

You have to be prepared both mentally and physically. Most people at this hospice are facing death. So you have prepared to be patient and make them happy and relaxed. Also, persistence is needed. After seeing so many people here die, I know that persistence is hard. But you have to remember that you job is to help them feel less pain before death.

54.___________________

Good volunteers have something in common: They regard their job as a career, rather than some task that’s been assigned. They learn to enjoy what they are doing, no matter how boring it is. We have a volunteer who has been with us for more than a year. His job is translating letters from kids we helped. Even when he was busy with his classes, he would take a taxi to our office to pick up the letters. When we asked him why, he told us he enjoyed the kids’ stories and learned a lot from them.

55.___________________

Students are often very enthusiastic and direct. They give us feedback that helps us improve our work. And they value the opportunity we give them to broaden their horizons. However, they are still young and some are not responsible enough. And sometimes, they are lazy and careless.  

阅读理解

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.  

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

小题1:According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.

A.are suffering from mental disorders

B.turn to Internet pharmacies for help

C.like to play deadly games with doctors

D.are skeptical about surfing medical websites小题2:Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.

A.find medical devices easy to operate

B.prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C.are afraid to face the truth of their health

D.are afraid to misuse their health insurance小题3:According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.

A.more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors

B.only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

C.about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

D.72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts小题4:Which of the following is the author’s main argument?

A.It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.

B.It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

C.It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.

D.It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.