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试述如何把知识管理应用到体育领域的发展之中?

答案

参考答案:

(1)对围绕体育领域发展的知识的收集和管理,使每一位体育工作者都最大限度地贡献出其积累的知识,实现知识共享是体育领域进行知识管理的主要目标。

(2)建立个体育组织的内部信息网,便于组织中的人员进行知识交流。

(3)制定各种激励政策鼓励组织中的人员进行知识交流。

(4)利用各种知识数据库、专利数据库存放知识、积累知识。

(5)放松组织内部的体育人员知识利用方面的瓶颈与控制,鼓励教练员、运动员和其他工作人员在体育组织内部进行个人潜能的发挥,促进知识的运用。

(6)知识的外部管理能够使体育组织可以有效的和其他体育组织之间进行知识交流、知识共享,有效的与其他专门的指示外部供应商进行合作,共同开拓和培育体育市场。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know

a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins,

how he manages to keep going-in fact, how and when he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness.

The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘).

     One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a

composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.

Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer

happens to have been born for.

     The composer, therefore, does not say to himself:"Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself:"Do I feel like

working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself:"Do I feel sleepy?"

If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like

working, he doesn't work. It's as simple as that.

1. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Composer: a man of mystery

B. Practice makes good music

C. Relation between sleeping and music

D. Music: product of nature

2. The words "covered in complete darkness" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _____.

A. difficult to be made

B. without any light

C. black in color

D. not known

3. Most people seem to think that a composer _____.

A. finds it difficult to write music

B. considers it important to have a good rest

C. should like to talk about inspiration

D. never asks himself very simple questions

4. The author will most probably agree that composers _____.

A. are born with a gift for music

B. are people full of mystery

C. work late at night for their music

D. know a lot about eating and sleeping

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