问题
单项选择题
决定肝摄取葡萄糖速率是( )
A．葡萄糖激酶
B．丙酮酸羧化酶
C．丙酮酸脱氢酶
D．丙酮酸激酶
E．磷酸甘油酸激酶
答案
参考答案：A
解析： 糖酵解的第一步反应中，葡萄糖的磷酸化需要葡萄糖激酶，它决定了磷酸化反应速度，同时决定了肝脏摄取葡萄糖的速度。
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决定肝摄取葡萄糖速率是( )
A．葡萄糖激酶
B．丙酮酸羧化酶
C．丙酮酸脱氢酶
D．丙酮酸激酶
E．磷酸甘油酸激酶
参考答案：A
解析： 糖酵解的第一步反应中，葡萄糖的磷酸化需要葡萄糖激酶，它决定了磷酸化反应速度，同时决定了肝脏摄取葡萄糖的速度。
书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include: "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right to be heard". [2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing citizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9，1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world. [3]The guidelines included Kennedy's four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(赔偿); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally. [4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers. [5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices. 76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one? Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights. ______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第一节：阅读表达（每小题3分，合计15分） |