问题 单项选择题

脓液黄白稠厚者为()。

A.气血充足

B.气火有余

C.血虚

D.血络受损

E.余毒日久,损伤日久

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

[解题思路] 辨脓的形质、色泽和气味。①脓的形质:如脓稠厚者,为元气充盛;淡薄者,为元气较弱。如先出黄白稠厚脓液,次出黄稠滋水,是将敛佳象;若脓由稠厚转为稀薄,体质渐衰,为一时难敛。如脓成日久不泄,一旦溃破,脓质如水直流,其色不晦,其气不臭,未为败象;若脓稀似粉浆污水,或夹有败絮状物质,且色晦腥臭者,为气血衰竭,此属败象。②脓的色泽:如黄白质稠,色泽鲜明,为气血充足,最是佳象;如黄浊质稠,色泽不净,为气火有余,尚属顺证;如黄白质稀,色泽洁净,气血虽虚,未为败象;如脓色绿黑稀薄,为蓄毒日久,有损筋伤骨之可能;如脓中夹有成块瘀血者,为血络损伤;如脓色如姜汁,则每多兼患黄疽,乃病势较重。③脓的气味:一般略带腥味,其质必稠,大多是顺证现象;脓液腥秽恶臭者,其质必薄,大多是逆证现象,常为穿膜损骨之征。其他有如蟹沫者,也为内膜已透,每多难治。 [命题规律] 考查“辨脓液”。一般掌握。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate aupply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function is the disservice of one another.

Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups in inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.

Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, 0nly the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.

Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.

The phrase "function in the disservice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means()

A. betray each other

B. harm one another

C. help to collaborate with each other

D. benefit one another