问题 单项选择题

根据宪法和立法法的规定,下列有权制定地方性法规的机关是()。

A.哈尔滨市某区人民代表大会

B.黑龙江省人民政府

C.中共哈尔滨市委

D.哈尔滨市人民代表大会

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

《立法法》第63条:“省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会根据本行政区域的具体情况和实际需要,在不同宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下,可以制定地方性法规。 较大的市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会根据本市的具体情况和实际需要,在不同宪法、法律、行政法规和本省、自治区的地方性法规相抵触的前提下,可以制定地方性法规,报省、自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会批准后施行。省、自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会对报请批准的地方性法规,应当对其合法性进行审查,同宪法、法律、行政法规和本省、自治区的地方性法规不抵触的,应当在四个月内予以批准。 省、自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会在对报请批准的较大的市的地方性法规进行审查时,发现其同本省、自治区的人民政府的规章相抵触的,应当作出处理决定。 本法所称较大的市是指省、自治区的人民政府所在地的市,经济特区所在地的市和经国务院批准的较大的市。”据此可知。D为正确答案。

完形填空
We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girl’s body, mind, and spirit .Here are a few:
Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and are more likely to graduate than those who don’t.Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the classroom.
Some benefits of sports are clear — like improving fitness and maintaining a healthy weight.Girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.But girls who play sports in school also continue to see the benefits later in life, with reduced chances of getting breast cancer.Sure, you can get these benefits from any type of exercise.
Working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals is great practice for the real world, where teamwork is a key to success.For years, boys learned these skills through sports while girls sat on the sidelines.But as more and more women hit the field, they’re joining boys in both the classroom and the boardroom.
Girls involved in sports feel better about themselves, both physically and socially.Practicing, improving skills, and gradually achieving goals help to build confidence.
Pressure is a big part of life.Playing sports can help you deal with it, since exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to reduce pressure.Plus, when you are on a team, you have friends who support you both on and off the field.
Other benefits of doing sports include getting in shape, and making new friends.
Title
Effects Sports Have on Girls
Theme
Sports do 小题1:_____ to girls in several ways.
Mind
Help girls learn, 小题2:_____ and concentrate better.
小题3:___
Improve fitness.
Keep their weight in 小题4: _____.
Reduce the小题5: _____ of smoking and developing breast cancer later in life.
Spirit
Learn teamwork and 小题6: _____ achieving skills while working together with coaches, trainers and teammates.
小题7:_____ in sports makes girls feel better in physical and 小题8:_____ ways.
Help girls reduce the 小题9:_____ in life.
Have a good 小题10: _____ and make new friends.
单项选择题