问题 问答题

某公路工程建设项目,其中包括桥梁(2座)、路基和路面工程(80km)。建设单位将桥梁工程和路基路面工程分别发包给了两家施工单位,并签订了建设工程施工合同。

某一监理单位受建设单位委托承担了该公路工程的施工阶段监理任务,并签订了建设工程委托监理合同。监理合同中部分内容如下:

(1)监理单位为本工程项目的最高管理者;

(2)监理单位应维护建设单位的权益;

(3)建设单位参与监理的人员同时作为业主代表,负责与监理单位联系;

(4)上述业主代表可以向承包商下达指令;

(5)监理单位仅进行质量控制,而由业主来行使进度与投资控制任务;

(6)由于监理单位的努力,使合同工期提前的,监理单位与业主分享利益。

[问题]

(1)监理合同中有何不妥之处,为什么

(2)项目总监理工程师建立何种合适的监理组织结构形式为什么请绘出组织结构示意图。

(3)路面工程施工过程中旁站工序或部位有哪些

(4)按现行规定,公路工程项目的现场监理机构如何设置

答案

参考答案:

(1)监理合同中内容不妥之处:

①监理单位虽然受建设单位委托就工程项目的施工对施工单位进行全面的监督、管理,但对某些重大决策问题还必须由业主作出决定。因此,监理单位不是也不可能是工程项目建设唯一的、最高管理者。

②监理单位应作为公正的第三方,以批准的项目建设文件,有关的法律、法规以及监理合同和工程建设合同为依据进行监理。因此,监理单位应站在公正立场上行使自己的处理权,既要维护业主的合法权益,也要维护被监理方的合法权益。

③业主方参与监理的人,工作时不能作为业主的代表,只能以监理单位名义和人员进行活动。

④业主代表不可以直接向承包人下达指令,必须通过监理工程师下达。

⑤监理的三大控制目标是相互联系的,让监理单位只控制一个目标是不切实际的。

⑥监理单位努力使规定的建设工期提前,建设单位应按约定给予奖励,但不是利润分成。

(2)宜采用直线制的监理组织结构形式。因为,该公路工程建设项目由两家施工单位分别承包,而直线制的组织结构适用于监理项目能划分为若干个相对独立子项的大、中型建设项目。 直线制的监理组织结构示意图如图1-2所示。

 (3)路面工程中旁站工序或部位有:

①底基层、基层、垫层、联结层试验工程。

②沥青面层试验工程。

③水泥混凝土面层试验工程、摊铺。

(4)高速和一级公路可设置二级监理机构,即总监理工程师办公室(简称“总监办”)和驻地监理工程师办公室(简称“驻地办”)。开工里程在20km以下的,宜设置一级监理机构,即总监办。 二级和二级以下公路及养护工程可根据工程规模、难易程度、合同工期安排、现场条件等因素设置一级或二级监理机构。 公路机电工程可设置一级监理机构。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Noting is left left of

it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels

and palaces are all gone too. Within an hour after the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco's fires could be

seen a 160 kilometres away. The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no stopping the fires. There was no

way to organize or communicate.The steel railway tracks were now useless.And the great pipes for carrying

water under the streets had burst. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty

seconds the earth moved.

    Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up.Yet from every direction-east, west, north, and south, strong

winds blew upon the unlucky city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city's best buildings so that

they would not be a danger to those in the streets. A list of buildings not destroyes was now only a few

addresses. A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of all those killed will never be made. 

    Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night. There were no crowds.The policemen said

nothing; even their horses were quiet. There were no shouts or people doing crazy things. In all those terrible

hours I saw not one woman who cried, not one man who was excited.Before the fires, through the night,

thousands and thousands of people who had lost their homes left for safety. Some were covered in blankets.

Sometimes whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagons. They helped one another

climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on that

terrible night.

1. What's the main idea of the first paragraph? [ ]

A. San Francisco was destroyed worst in the history.

B. An earthquake hit San Francisco.

C.The smoke of San Francisco's fires could be seen a 160 kilometres away.

D. All of the ways were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.

2. Which of the following statements can be used to describe what happened in last paragraph? [ ]

A. It is always calm before a storm.

B. There's no smoke without fire.

C. Coming events cast their shadows before them.

D. When the city gate catches fire, the fish in the moat suffer.

3. What's the autor's feeling writing this article? [ ]

A. Happy.

B. Sad.

C. Excited.

D. Indifferent.

单项选择题