问题 问答题

股权激励

答案

参考答案:股权激励:指公司通过让渡股权的性质使公司的管理者或者员工参与企业利润分配的新型激励机制。主要形式有股票期权、员工持股、虚拟股票、股票增值权和管理层收购等,通过创建这种新型的公司激励机制可以加大股东对公司的控制权,有利于员工参与公司的内部管理;明晰企业产权和多渠道筹集企业发展资金。
权激励制度主要是根据20世纪60年代初所出现的人力资本理论,工人不是简单的经纪人或理性动物,而是社会人,具有对于安全感、归属感、被信任感等多种层次的要求,股权激励让员工参与企业的利润分配,同时也让公司形成了比较稳定的股东构成,借助员工对企业管理的参与来建立和谐的企业文化和员工的自我监督约束机制。
激励的建立使得公司的管理更加有效率,参与度不断提高,为新型管理模式的建立奠定了良好的基础。

完形填空

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all his books. Mark  21 and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history,  22  he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just  23 with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was  24 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks  25 graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill  26 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a  27 for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 2.But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I  29 that if I had killed myself, I would have  30 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.”

21. A. sat down    B. lay down      C. knelt down    D. slowed down  

22. A. and         B. but           C. but hat       D. and that

23. A. fallen in love               B. broken up     C. got along well  D. done away

24. A. invited     B. allowed       C. stopped       D. interested

25. A. after       B. from          C. before        D. since

26. A. asked       B. informed      C. remembered    D. reminded

27. A. note        B. message       C. sign          D. mess

28. A. medicine    B. pilled        C. bags          D. clothes

29. A. wondered    B. doubted       C. realized      D. forgot

30. A. missed      B. lost          C. seized        D. spent

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