问题 单项选择题

(二)

甲股份有限公司(以下简称甲公司)为上市公司、为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。各年企业所得税税率均为25%,按净利润的10%提取盈余公积。2011年度的财务报告于2012年1月10日编制完成,批准报出日为2012年4月20日,2011年度的企业所得税汇算清缴工作于2012年5月31日完成。甲公司2012年1月1日至4月20日。发生如下会计事项:

(1)1月20日,因企业管理不善引起意外火灾一场,造成公司生产车间某设备被烧毁。根据会计记录,被毁设备的账面原值为200万元,预计可使用年限为5年(与税法相同),自2009年12月投入使用,按双倍余额递减法(税法规定为年限平均法)计提折旧,预计净残值率为10%(与税法相同),未计提减值准备。火灾造成的损失,保险公司同意给予70万元的赔款,其余损失(不考虑被毁设备清理费用和残值收入)由企业自负。假设税法对该项财产损失允许税前扣除,不考虑增值税。

(2)1月25日,收到退货一批,该批退货系2011年11月销售给甲企业的某产品,销售收入250万元,增值税销项税额42.5万元。结转的产品销售成本200万元,此项销售收入已在销售当月确认,但货款和税款于当年12月31日尚未收到。

2011年年末公司对应收甲企业账款按5%计提坏账准备。退回的产品已验收入库。不考虑相关运杂费及其他费用。

税法规定,企业计提的坏账准备不得税前扣除。

(3)1月31日,公司发现在上年度有一项无形资产开发已经失败,但其“研发支出(资本化支出)”的余额20万元在年末尚未转出。

税法规定,企业为开发新技术、新产品、新工艺发生的研究开发费用,未形成无形资产计入当期损益的,在按照规定据实扣除的基础上,按照研究开发费用的50%加计扣除;形成无形资产的,按照无形资产成本的150%摊销。

(4)2月1日,董事会决定自1月1日起将对乙公司的长期股权投资的核算由成本法改为权益法。该项投资的基本情况是:甲公司于2009年1月1日对乙公司投资900万元,持有乙公司30%的股权,打算长期持有,对乙公司有重大影响,但采用成本法核算,并于2010年、2011年从乙公司分得现金股利20万元和15万元。根据有关资料,乙公司于2009年1月1日由长城公司等三方共同出资设立,资本总额即注册资本为3000万元;从2009年至2011年,乙公司股东权益变动除净利润因素外,无其他变动事项;乙公司2009年、2010年、2011年三年实现的净利润分别为200万元、100万元和150万元,乙公司适用的企业所得税税率为25%。

(5)2月18日,收到法院一审判决书,判决甲公司在一诉讼案件中败诉并需赔付M公司经济损失20万元。案件基本情况是:甲公司在2011年10月与M公司签订了一项当年11月底前履行的供销合同,由于长城公司未能按合同供货致使M公司发生重大经济损失,M公司于2011年12月15日向法院提起诉讼,要求赔偿经济损失30万元。此项诉讼至2011年12月31日未判决,长城公司确认预计负债30万元。长城公司对法院判决不再上诉,并于3天后如数支付了赔款。假设税法对该项赔偿损失实际发生时允许税前扣除。

要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列题。

甲公司在对2012年1月1日至4月20日发生的事项进行会计处理后,应调整原已编制的2011年12月31日资产负债表中的“负债合计”项目金额为()万元。

A.-55 

B.-62.5 

C.-77.5 

D.-97.5

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

负债的影响额=-42.5-12.5-7.5-30+20-5=-77.5(万元)。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

Few creatures on earth are as cute as the black lion tamarin, and few have as dramatic a story line. Pug-nosed and diminutive, with a comic fringe of hair, these monkeys dwell in trees in small tracts of forest in southeastern Brazil. Or they did until 1905, when they were declared extinct. No one saw a black lion tamarin again in the wild until 1970. Later, in the 1990s, some Brazilian researchers turned up a small set of isolated, inbred populations scattered over a wide region. Since that time, they have been engineering tamarin migration, doing everything they can to save the world’s most distinctive primates.
Although they are no larger than house cats, tamarins have brains big for their size and a family life organized like our own. They live in groups anchored by an adult male andadult female, along with their offspring. When a mother bears young, she usually produces twins, and although members of the group share in their upbringing, it is most often the father who carries them around in the trees, where the families feed on fruits, insects and bird’s eggs.
Unhappily for the lion tamarins, their tree-bound niche began to disappear after the Portuguese landed in Brazil and began clearing forest to make room for Rio de Janeiro, the settlements and farms. As is the case for so many threatened species, the breakup of their habitat sounded the death knell for tamarins, depriving them of the continuity of forest they require to remain abundant and safe from potential threats in any single vicinity. The animals avoid predators by hardly ever coming down from the trees, so even a narrow logging road through a forest can begin the breakup by preventing them from moving from one patch of forest to another.
A simple solution was to build bridges across roads, allowing the monkeys to move from one forest to another. With some lumber and the researchers’ work, habitats that had been separated became continuous again, improving opportunities for migrating and mating.
The next step was to broaden the distribution of the population. The researchers captured two families of black lion tamarins and moved them to a new forest. After a year, the moves were declared a success: Not only had 80 percent of the tamarins survived, but they had also produced new offspring. So far, so good. The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats, even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size.
The techniques for saving species in the wild vary. Species with less stringent habitat requirements, like wild turkeys, have been rescued by moving them into new settings as well as outlawing their killing. More challenging to preserve are species that require a lot of land, like elephants, and species that have highly specific requirements for habitat and prey -- like black-footed ferrets. Ultimately, as in all challenges, knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction.

The author wants to tell us that ______.

A.the primatologists have been devising ways to save the threatened tamarins

B.the black lion tamarin is the most distinctive animal of all animals

C.the tamarins organize their family life like our own

D.the Portuguese were the disaster-makers to the tamarins