问题 问答题 案例分析题

患者,女,36岁,农民。2周前出现咳嗽,咽痛,鼻塞,发热等上呼吸道感染症状,未经注意,一周后出现双下肢无力。渐不能行走,诊断为“吉兰—巴雷综合征”,护理体检:T36.8℃,P78次/分R20次/分BP140/80mmHg.患者神志清楚,痛苦表情:呼吸困难,出汗多。请问:

本病的护理措施有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

护理措施:①持续给氧,并保持输氧管的通畅。②准备抢救用物,以备随时抢救。③严密观察生命体征,瞳孔,意识变化,尤其是要注意呼吸情况。④心理护理:护士应及时了解患者的心理状态,主动关心患者耐心倾听患者的感受并告之本病治疗及锻炼的相关知识,使患者树立信心,配合治疗。⑤饮食护理:给予高蛋白,高热量,高维生素易于消化饮食,多吃新鲜蔬菜水果。⑥生活护理:帮患者摆好舒适体位,2~3小时协助翻身一次,并向患者及家属讲解翻身以及肢体运动的重要性,保持肢体功能及床单位清洁,干燥,每日口腔护理两次,并保持口腔和皮肤清洁,以促进肢体血液循环。⑦用药护理:按医嘱正确用药,并观察药物的作用和副作用。

阅读理解

Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?

A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.

Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.

Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”

小题1:回答下列问题:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?

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小题2:在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________          

小题3:将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________

小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:

He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.

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小题5:找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子

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