问题 多项选择题

甲和乙公司订立一份买卖汽车的合同,约定由乙公司在6月30日将一部行驶2万公里的卡车交付给甲,价款10万元,甲交付定金2万元,交车后15日内余款付清。合同还约定,交车每迟延一天,扣除车款50元,甲交款每迟延一天,应多交车款50元;一方有其他违约情形,应向对方支付违约金6000元。合同订立后,该卡车因外出运货耽误,未能在6月底以前返回。7月1日,卡车在途经山路时,因遇暴雨,被一块落下的石头砸中,车头受损,乙公司对卡车进行了修理。卡车于7月10日交付给甲。10天后,甲在运货中发现卡车发动机有毛病,经检查,该发动机经过大修理,遂请求退还卡车,并要求乙公司双倍返还定金,支付6000元违约金,赔偿因其不能履行对第三人的运输合同而造成的经营收入损失3000元。
请根据以上资料,回答以下问题:

关于甲请求乙公司支付违约金、主张定金责任和继续履行合同的说法正确的是( )。

A.由于不可抗力的原因,定金可以要求返还,违约金不能主张

B.本案甲可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款

C.乙公司支付违约金后,还应当履行债务

D.乙公司支付违约金后,债务不必履行

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析:
本题考查的知识点是违约金、定金责任和继续履行合同之间的关系。本案中,甲方和乙方分别约定了违约金和定金。根据合同法的规定:“当事人既约定违约金,又约定定金的,一方违约时,对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款”,因此甲方只能在违约金和定金条款中择一适用。此外,根据前面的分析,乙迟延履行后遭遇不可抗力,因此乙不能免除违约责任,甲可以在定金和违约金责任中选择对自己有利的一种方案。本案中,由于甲主张退货、解除合同,因此解除合同后,对尚未履行的,终止履行;已经履行的,根据履行情况和合同性质,当事人可以要求恢复原状、采取其他补救措施,并有权要求赔偿损失。由此,如果乙支付违约金后,合同解除,原债务不必履行,但是应当根据法律规定承担恢复原状(返还价款)和赔偿损失(支付违约金或返还双倍定金)的义务。据此,选项BD是正确答案。

单项选择题

Egyptian wine has an extensive history within the history of Egyptian civilization. Grapes were not (1) to the landscape of Egypt, rather the vines themselves are (2) to have been imported from the Phoenicians, (3) the actual origins remain in (4) . What is known, is that (5) the third millennium BC, Egyptian kings of the first (6) had extensive wine cellars, and wine was used extensively in the temple ceremonies. The main (7) of wine in Egypt, took place between the king, nobles, and the priests in temple ceremonies, and is (8) by numerous painted relief’s, and other (9) evidence. The vineyards of ancient Egypt, were quite different from the modern methods of wine making today. (10) viticulture ( or wine making), ceased to (11) an exclusively ceremonial purpose, the Egyptians began to experiment with simple structures for their vines to train on, (12) found a way to train their vines so they were easy low (13) bushes, and found ways for the soil to (14) more moisture for the vines. Egyptian wine making experiments included the use of different wine presses, adding heat to the must ( the grape juice ready for fermentation) (15) make the wine sweet, and differences in vat types and materials. The (16) finished product of wine, was poured through a cloth filter, and then into earthenware jars, (17) they would be sealed with natural tar and left to (18) . The Egyptians kept accurate records of their vintages, and (19) of their wines, each jar of wine was clearly (20) with it’s own vintage, and quality.

7()

A.cost

B.expense

C.exhaustion

D.consumption

判断题