问题 判断题

收账费用与坏账损失呈反向变化关系,收账费用发生得越多,坏账损失就越小,因此,企业应不断加大收账费用,以便将坏账损失降到最低。 ( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: 本题考核的是收账费用与坏账损失的关系,二者呈反方向变化关系。加速收回货款,可以减少坏账损失,减少应收账款机会成本,但会增加收账费用。

单项选择题

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

  The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”

  Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).

  Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.

  Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.

  Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.

The meaning of D/A is().

A.documents against acceptance

B.documents against payment

C.delivery after payment   

D.cash against payment

多项选择题