秋风引(4分)
刘禹锡
何处秋风至？萧萧送雁群。朝来入庭树，孤客最先闻。
【注解】“引”是古代的一种诗体。
小题1:、一、二两句写出了秋风哪些特征?（2分)
小题2:、后人为什么说“孤客最先闻”中“最”字用得好？请联系诗歌所表达的情感作简要分析。
小题1:（2分）答： 秋风刚至或萧索凄凉的特点。（学生用诗歌中的“萧萧”回答，也得分）
小题1:（2分）答：表现了孤客对物候变化的敏感，写出了孤客羁旅漂泊思家念归的心情。
小题1:首句“何处秋风至”，就题发问，摇曳生姿，而通过这一起势突兀、下笔飘忽的问句，也显示了秋风的不知其来、忽然而至的特征。“萧萧送雁群”一句写耳所闻的风来萧萧之声和目所见的随风而来的雁群。这样，就化无形之风为可闻可见的景象，从而把不知何处至的秋风绘声绘影地写入诗篇。
小题2:秋风吹到庭树，每个人都可以同时听到，不应当有先后之分。而惟独孤客“最先”听到，可以想见，他对时序、物候有特殊的敏感。写出了孤客羁旅漂泊思家念归的心情。
| 阅读短文，然后从Ⅱ栏中选择恰当的选项完成Ⅰ栏各题目。 | ||
| Mr. White worked in London. He was a famous scientist. He was interested in nothing except his work. He forgot everything else when he was working. One afternoon he received a telephone call: his only son had been knocked down by a car in Paris. The young man's leg was seriously hurt and he had to be taken to hospital. Mrs. White was worried and asked her husband to go there with her to see him at once. The scientist was busy with his work, so he made quite a few excuses, but it only made her angry. Finally he agreed to leave for Paris with her. Their flight number was BA 347. They arrived at the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son's asked, "When did you start your journey, Mr. White?" "At half past five," answered Mr. White. "Today or yesterday?" "What's the date today?" "July 3." "Oh, I remember," said Mr. White, "We started out this afternoon." "How did you come here, by air or by sea?" "I don't know," answered Mr. White."You'd better ask my wife. She always arranges (安排) these things." | ||
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