问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读李白的《游洞庭湖五首(其二)》,完成小题 。(6分)

南湖秋水夜无烟,耐可乘流直上天?

且就洞庭赊月色,将船买酒白云边。

注:耐可:哪可,怎么能够。赊:赊欠。

(1) “耐可乘流直上天?”的意思是                                       反映出作者               的艺术风格。(2分)

(2) “且就洞庭赊月色”运用了             修辞手法,表达了作者                                  的情怀。(2分)

(3)李白还有许多诗句中含有“天”字,请写出其中的完整一句。

_______________________________,________________________________。(2分)

答案

意近即可(1)怎么能够乘着水流一直到天上?想象奇特(2)拟人手法、格外珍惜自然美景,尊重自然,赞美自然。(3)孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流。君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。不敢高声语,恐惊天上人。飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。等等

小题1:怎么能够乘着水流一直到天上?(传说天河通海,故有此想。)浪漫主义(想象奇特)

小题2:拟人(“月色”岂能“赊”?又岂用“赊”?然而著此一字,就将自然人格化。八百里洞庭俨然一位富有的主人,拥有湖光、山景、月色、清风等等无价之宝(只言“赊月色”,却不妨举一反三),而又十分慷慨好客,不吝借与。)珍惜自然美景,尊重自然,赞美自然。

小题3:孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流。君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。不敢高声语,恐惊天上人。飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。等等

阅读理解

Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will have a trouble-free stay here:

1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.

2. Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.

3. Ladies’ handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.

4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind.

5. When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open — especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.

6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.

7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.

8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment. Should you have any problem or need help at any hour of the day or night, call any of the following and they will do their best for you:

Office fixed, home fixed and mobile phones

● Kenndy Hongo 763856 761221 763182 761294

● Fred Okono 761221 764988 604490

● Edwin Otieno 761221 761642 763011 701279

64. This selection must be delivered by _______.

A. the Nairobe city government

B. the police of the Nairobe Airport

C. the organizer of the seminar (研讨会)

D. Kennedy Hong, a detective

65. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that _______.

A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful

B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed

C. the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe

D. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe, and should buy a ticket back immediately

66. The notice tells us that _______.

A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar

B. ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewellery

C. in the hotels of Nairobe, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room

D. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

填空题