问题 选择题

“ * * ”后,在思想理论界开展的关于真理标准问题的讨论,是一次深刻的思想解放运动,因为它

A.系统地批判了“ * * ”以来的“左”的错误

B.重新确立了实事求是的马克思主义思想路线

C.停止了“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误方针

D.形成了建设有中国特色的社会主义理论

答案

答案:B

本题考查对思想解放运动含义的理解。关于真理标准问题的讨论重新确立了实事求是的马克思主义思想路线,完成了思想路线的拨乱反正,打破了“左”倾思想的束缚。

阅读理解

History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi,a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏).A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper.But the next morning,he couldn't tell what the notes meant.On the third night,he got up after having the dream.This time,instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘谨) are reduced during dreaming,which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed,try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight,it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

小题1:The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A.very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

B.it is possible to “catch” one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

C.dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

D.Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmision of nerve impulses小题2:The first paragraph is mainly organized by ________.

A.classifying types of experiments

B.summarizing the work of one researcher

C.comparing and exploring historical cases

D.telling in time order about one man's research小题3:If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake,he would have ________.

A.asked someone else to do it

B.thought it was a bad idea

C.tried it out on his own

D.thought it was a wise idea小题4:The author probably thinks that ________.

A.Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

B.dreaming is of very little value to most people

C.inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

D.college students should not try out dream experiments

问答题

美国众议院正式就排华历史致歉美国国会华裔议员赵美心向众议院提出了683号议案。该议案旨在表达对《排华法案》等联邦法律给在美华人带来负面影响的歉意,再次承认美国的建国原则之一是所有人生而平等。美国东部时间2012年6月18日下午,众议院通过了该议案,对1882年国会通过的《排华法案》正式致歉。这一致歉是美国国会在《排华法案》废除之后首次承认这一歧视性法律的不公正性。1850年以前,华人移民美国者寥寥无几,自美国西部掀起“淘金热”后,进入美国的华人增加。此后,由于美国修建太平洋铁路的需求,入美的华工人数每年都在万人以上。1873年美国爆发的经济危机使就业形势恶化,此时华人移民也达到了19世纪以来的最高潮。愈来愈多的白人将失业归咎于任劳任怨的华人。恶性排华事件频发,反华情绪高涨,这些促成了美国国会《排华法案》的出台。1882年5月,第47届美国国会正式通过《排华法案》,此后由时任总统阿瑟签署成为法律。这一法案声称,华工的到来使得美国境内一些地方的良好秩序受到威胁,规定从任何外国港口将华工带至美国的船只将被认定为犯罪,美国州法院和联邦法院均不得给予华人美国公民身份,与此相悖的法律均被废除。二战期间,中美互为盟国。为了推动美国战争目标的实现,在罗斯福总统的敦促下,国会于1943年撤销了《排华法案》,允许中国人成为美国公民。2009年,美国加州议会就《排华法案》向加州华人正式道歉,但美国国会迟迟不表歉意,这一反差曾经令人不安。

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