问题 阅读理解

Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house.

  There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl(爬行) into the house. “Look! In comes one,” she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us try to crawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, “You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started running away at once.

  The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rope, why don’t you hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.

小题1:The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _____.

A.they were found out

B.they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C.they didn’t work together well with each other

D.mice stopped them from doing so小题2:From the last paragraph, we know that _____.

A.the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes

B.the woman recognized the two thieves

C.the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them

D.the two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all小题3:When the woman said, “How they look like the two of last night,” _____.

A.she referred to the two thieves

B.she meant nothing

C.she said it on purpose

D.she referred to the mice小题4:The best title for the passage may be ____.

A.Two Clever Thieves

B.Terrible Mice

C.Hit the Mark by a Fluke

D.A Clever Couple

答案

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:C

综合题

(28分)国家政策是经济管理有形的手,对经济发展起到至关重要的作用。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 商鞅对秦孝公说:“国之所以兴者,农战也,农者寡而游者众,故其国贫危。其境内之民,皆事商贾,为技艺,避农战,如此亡国则不远矣。”他在变法中规定:“僇力本业,耕织致粟帛多者复其身(免除徭役)。事末利(经商)及怠而贫者,举以为收孥(没收其妻子儿女为官奴婢)”。

材料二 苏联的一枝独秀和它所采取的“计划”方式,引起了西方世界的极大兴趣。20世纪30年代,西方人士纷纷前往苏联取经。美国的一名记者从苏联回国后告诉国人:“我看到了未来,它行得通。”一时之间,“计划”一词成为时髦的名词。

——《大国崛起》解说词

材料三

撒切尔信奉货币主义理论,上台后就进行大刀阔斧的改革,她主要采取四项措施,一是和驻有化,二是控制货币,三是削减福利开支,四是打击工会力量。撒切尔的一系列政策确实取得效果。从1983年起情况好转,到1988年英国已走出危机,经济增长率超过了欧美国家的平均水平,通货开始稳定,失业率也持续下降,达到了正常水平。

——摘编自钱乘旦《英国通史》

(1)根据材料一,概括商鞅的经济思想,分析其提出的依据。(6分)

(2)材料二中西方人士为什么纷纷前往苏联取经?这种取经最成功的事例是什么?这对资本主义经济政策产生了怎样深远的影响?(8分)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识分析撒切尔改革的背景。综合上述三则材料谈谈你对经济政策调整的看法。(14分)

单项选择题