问题 选择题

2012年02月14日,国家科技奖励大会在北京举行,谢家麟、吴良镛两位科学家获得2011年度国家最高科技奖。胡 * * * * 分别给两位获奖科学家颁发证书和500万元奖励

A.我国坚定不移地实施科教兴国和人才强国

B.只要付出,就一定会获得丰厚的回报

C.发展科技是我国现阶段的中心工作

D.我国尊重知识创新,已成为创新型国家

答案

答案:A

题目分析:科学技术是第一生产力,科技进步和创新是增强综合国力的决定性因素,是推动经济持续快速健康发展的强大动力。本题材料中“国家科技奖励大会在北京举行”,表明了国家重视科技,注重人才。由此可见,A项符合题意,可以入选;B项说法过于绝对,故不能入选;经济建设是我国现阶段的中心工作,故C项表述正确,可以入选;D项中“我国已成为创新型国家”的表述与事实不相符合,故不能入选。因此,答案是A项。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is really possible to be bored to death,scientists have found.Researchers say that

people who live a boring life are more likely to die young,and that those who experienced

"high levels" of boredom are at double risk (危险) of dying from heart disease or a stroke

than those who are satisfied with their life.

     Researchers studied the results of 7,524 people aged between 35 and 55 who were

interviewed between 1985 and 1988 about their levels of boredom.Of those 7,524 people

who were monitored (跟踪调查) over 25 years,those who said____________were nearly

40 percent more likely to have died by the end of the study than those who did not.

     The original survey found one in ten people had been bored within the past month,with

women more than twice as likely as men to suffer from boredom.Younger employees and

those with more boring jobs were also found to be more likely to suffer from boredom.

     Martin Shipley,who wrote the report,said,"People who are bored are more likely to turn to

unhealthy habits like drinking,smoking,taking drugs,and getting addicted to the Internet,which

can cut people's lifeexpectancy (寿命).It_is_important_that_people_who_have_dull_jobs

_find_outside_interests_to_keep_off_boredom,rather_than_turn_to_drinking_or_smoking."

     A scientist said those who are bored should try to be happier by thinking more about the

needs of others."From being all me,me,me,they should be thinking-what can I do for my

family,my friends,my colleagues,even my boss?" he said.

1.What's the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words.)

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2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)

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3.What does the original survey show about people?(Please answer within 15 words.)

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4.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

According to a scientist,people who feel bored should focus more on the needs of others in

order to be happier.

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5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

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