在行业增长阶段后期，为了减少竞争压力，企业会采取（）
A.增大数量战略
B.扩大地区战
C.纵向整合战略
D.多种经营战略
参考答案：B
解析：
模拟分权组织亦称模拟分权制或模拟分散管理组织。我国一些化学工业企业、大型钢铁联合企业、铝业企业及某些原材料工业企业，由于生产过程具有高度的连续性，整个企业生产经营活动的整体性很强。因此，不可能把企业的各个组成部分划分为若干个完全独立的自治单位，即不宜采用高度分权的事业部制。但这些企业的生产经营规模又过于庞大，如果再继续采用高度集权型的直线职能制组织形式，显然难以管好管活，厂长或总经理经常会显得力不从心。于是，在事业部制与直线职能制之间就产生了一种新的组织形式，即模拟分权管理组织结构模式。
| In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called "flu" or a "bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients in his hospital and was able to find the virus of this influenza. There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital, the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15-20 percent of the population had become ill. As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them have any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever. Having found the virus they were working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu. The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February 1957. By the middle March it had spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the WHO and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carded the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well on its way around the world. |
The influenza outbreak in this story began in ______.
A．Singapore
B．China
C．Hong Kong
D．India