问题 单项选择题

某市的建筑工程设计院是一家具有高级资质的设计单位,建院30多年来,形成了特别看重资历的文化,也曾经创造过许多的辉煌业绩。在设计院里,员工对组织具有很高的忠诚度,很少有离职的员工。近几年来,在激烈的市场竞争中,设计院在技术和服务等各方面出现了相对滞后,老客户的投诉率也有所增加,业绩也有明显下降。2007年招聘上来的贾院长在设计院改制之际,借助外部专家的力量对本设计院进行了以下的变革;第一,对组织结构进行了调整,将核心业务重组,分为两个设计所和一个咨询部;第二,打破了资历制,制定出以员工绩效为标准的薪酬制度,重奖有突出贡献者;第三,营造良好的氛围,鼓励员工进行技术革新和服务创新,并设立了院长业绩创新奖。经过一年多运行,组织变革已初见成效。

该设计院进行的变革属于( )。

A.以人员为中心的变革

B.以结构为中心的变革

C.以技术为中心的变革

D.以系统为中心的变革

答案

参考答案:D

解析:根据题中所述,可以看出贾院长是以系统为中心进行变革的。组织是一个相互依存、相互作用的系统,牵一发而动全局。无论是人员变革,还是结构变革或是技术变革,都不是孤立的,都会影响到其他方面,因此,必须以系统观的观点来考虑整个组织的变革,在变革某一因素时,必须注意到它对其他因素的影响,考虑其他因素作何种相应的变革。

阅读理解

Going to school from 8 am until 5 pm may sound terrible,but Sydney Shaw,a seventh grader at the Alain Locke Charter Academy on Chicago's West Side,has come to like it—as well as the extra 20 or so days that she's in class every year.“I'm sure every kid at this school says bad things about the schedule sometimes,”says Sydney, who was at school on Columbus Day, when most Chicago schools had a holiday.“But we all know it's for our benefit.”

Finding ways to give kids more classroom time,through longer hours,a longer school year,or both,is getting more attention.“If you want to look at schools where the achievement gap is narrowing, they're saying they couldn't do it without the added time,”says Jennifer Davis.“Even when you get good teachers into schools,you also need more time.”

According to studies, low-income students fall back more than two months in their reading skills over summer vacations.“It's over the summer months that poor kids fall behind,”says Karl Alexander,a sociologist.“If you have parents who themselves didn't succeed at school and aren't highly educated,kids aren't going to get those skills at home.”

Schools are asked to take a full year to plan how to best use the extra time—a process involving teachers,principals,students and parents.They are given outside support to help them base their plans on the best available analyses of student needs.It's still early,but officials are already seeing stronger test scores and a narrowing achievement gap.

But some critics are worried.“We risk producing something that's very expensive and time-consuming, and that will give educators a lot of trouble,”says Frederick Hess.“Before we spend all that extra money,I'd much rather see if we can figure out how to get 50 percent more instructional time out of the current school day.”

小题1:From the first paragraph,we learn that      

A.the longer schedule is harmful to kid's health

B.all Chicago students had a holiday on Columbus Day

C.Sydney Shaw supports the added time

D.few kids are bored with the lack of holidays小题2:Low-income students fall behind in summer because      

A.no good teachers are willing to teach them

B.they can't get help from their parents

C.their parents are unwilling to hire private teachers

D.they themselves have no desire to learn小题3:Some people are worried about adding school hours mainly because      

A.it will have a bad effect on the kids’ futures

B.the current school day has been too busy

C.no one supports the idea

D.it will be costly and time-consuming小题4:The text is mainly about      

A.whether a longer school day will help narrow the achievement gap

B.how students have benefited from additional school hours

C.why the achievement gap among students needs to be narrowed

D.what causes the achievement gap among students

单项选择题