问题 改错题

世界上最有力的两双手,一双是美国之手,另一双是中国之手。以1949年为界,之前和之后,这两双手都有过交手、握手和携手的经历。阅读以下材料回答相关问题:

材料一:如图

联合国家宣言经过磋商,1942年1月,在华盛顿签署中、苏、美、英等26个国家的《联合国家宣言》。中国和美国开始携手抗击日本法西斯。

(1)《联合国家宣言》有什么重要作用?(1分)20世纪初和中期,中美两国军队在哪两场战争中交过手?(2分)

材料二:如图  战后美国经济发展示意图

(2)观察上图,结合所学知识,分析美国二战后五六十年代经济发展的原因。(2分)

材料三:如图

中华人民共和国诞生后,美国政府经过了短时间的“眺望”,对新中国开始了长达20多年的“不承认”政策。……1972年2月21日,美国总统尼克松踏上了中国土地,从此实现了中美“两国领导人横跨太平洋的历史性握手”。

(3)结合材料二和材料三,说一说20世纪70年代中美关系得以改善的经济和政治原因(2分)

(4)20世纪90年代美国进入新经济时代,美国新经济时代的主要特征是什么?(2分)我们从美国经济发展中可以得到哪些启示?(2分)

答案

(1)标志着以美、英、苏、中为核心的世界反法西斯联盟正式形成,并为建立联合国组织奠定初步基础。国际反法西斯联盟的建立是打败法西斯的最重要保证(1分)。

八国联军侵华战争;(1分)抗美援朝战争。(1分)

(2)原因:①美国是世界上最富强的国家,占据广阔的国际市场;②大力发展科技、教育;③完成对传统工业的技术改造;④采取措施,改善人民生活,创造比较有利的发展环境。(任答2点即可2分)

(3)由于20世纪70年代美国经济地位下降;(1分)

在美苏争霸中,苏联占优势,美国处于劣势。(1分)

(4)主要特征:信息化,(1分)全球化。(1分)

借鉴:①重视教育,培养创新人才;②发展经济,改善人民生活;③制定恰当的经济政策;④大力发展科技,加大科技投入;⑤发展高新科技产业。(任答两点得2分)

本题考查的是中美关系。《联合国家宣言》的签署,标志着以美、英、苏、中为核心的世界反法西斯联盟正式形成,并为建立联合国组织奠定初步基础。国际反法西斯联盟的建立是打败法西斯的最重要保证。20世纪初和中期,中美两国军队在八国联军侵华战争、抗美援朝战争中交过手。美国二战后五六十年代经济发展的原因有:①美国是世界上最富强的国家,占据广阔的国际市场;②大力发展科技、教育;③完成对传统工业的技术改造;④采取措施,改善人民生活,创造比较有利的发展环境。20世纪70年代中美关系得以改善的经济是20世纪70年代美国经济地位下降;政治原因是在美苏争霸中,苏联占优势,美国处于劣势。20世纪90年代美国进入新经济时代,美国新经济时代的主要特征是信息化、全球化。我们从美国经济发展中得到的启示:重视教育,培养创新人才;发展经济,改善人民生活;制定恰当的经济政策;大力发展科技,加大科技投入;发展高新科技产业等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Cats and dogs are both popular pets. Cat owners think that cats are nicer pets in some ways. Cats are

cleaner, first of all. They keep themselves clean, and they do not make the house dirty. Cats are also quieter

than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. Cats are safer, too. Dogs sometimes bite people, but cats

almost never do. Finally, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In

fact, many cats prefer to be alone.

     Many children want to have a pet. Some parents may not like the idea of a dog or a cat in the house, but

pets can be good for children. A pet is fun for a child to play with. This can be especially important if there is

only one child. Also, children can leam a lot from a pet. They can learn about animals and the natural world.

Children also leam about taking care of something. They cannot forget about their pets. This is an important

lesson for all children.

     Most Americans think of cats as pets, but not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but others can

be problems. For example, on farms and in old houses, they kill small animals such as rats or mice. However,

some people do not want cats around. They like to watch birds in their yards. Cats may kill the birds or scare

them away. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets

and old buildings. They make a lot of noise, and they are dirty and dangerous.

1. The owners of cats think that cats are _____ than dogs.

A. safer but dirtier

B. cleaner but noisier

C. more interesting and safer

D. cleaner and quieter

2. Pets are good for children because _____.

A. pets are very popular

B. pets help children leam a lot

C. pets are easy to take care of

D. pets help children forget everything

3. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.

A. cats can help on farms

B. cats and birds are friends

C. cats prefer living in cities

D. cats are thought as pets by all

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