问题 阅读理解

Who's in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, it's other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry(模仿),their passions a quotation.”

So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品),we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.

But just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot-control what other people think. People have their own agenda(日程安排), and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probable pleasing no one in the process.

So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values-not values imposed from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic(真实的), effective, purposeful and happy life.

小题1:What Oscar Wilde says implies that      .

A.most people's thoughts are controlled by others.

B.we have thoughts similar to those of others.

C.most people have a variety of thoughts.

D.other people's thoughts are more important.小题2: What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?

A.The price of taking the drug is freedom.

B.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.

C.We may lose ourselves to please others.

D.We need to pay for what we want to get.小题3: It can be concluded from the passage that     .

A.it's important to accept others' opinions.

B.it's better to do what we like.

C.we shouldn't care what others think.

D.we shouldn't change our won opinions.小题4: The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by     .

A.making suggestions.

B.analyzing causes and effects.

C.providing examples and facts.

D.discussing questions

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:B

单项选择题
单项选择题

大家都知道,计算机的记忆能力是十分惊人的,即便是关掉电源以后,该记住的也不会忘记。这是芯片的功劳。但是,有了瓦伦的发明,电子配件也可以有计算机芯片般良好的记忆能力了。当然,现在的蜂窝式移动电话和数码摄像机等电器中已经配有非易失性芯片,但是,制造成本非常昂贵,同常规芯片相比,速度也很慢。瓦伦的芯片制造成本和平常芯片的一样低廉,速度也同样快。1998年4月,第一批新型芯片正式问世。同计算机芯片相比,电子设备上的芯片显得大多了,所以瓦伦戏称他的发明为“大象芯片”——他的发明和得奖完全是“意外之财”:他们做试验时一时疏忽,把电路上的一个晶体管通了电,关掉电源后,晶体管内还带电。以前从未注意到硅片做的晶体管还有这个特性,即便是注意到了,肯定也只是觉得好玩而已。几周以后,在某次电子会议休会时,瓦伦提到了他试验室里好玩的事,有位同行脱口指出,那很可能会解决非易失性记忆问题!瓦伦才真正意识到,好玩的东西有好大的市场潜力。

“好玩的东西有好大的市场潜力”的意思是()。

A.计算机芯片与电子芯片比较,有其显著的优势

B.非易失性记忆游戏终于成功地付诸生产

C.瓦伦的新型芯片以价格低廉、速度迅捷赢得了市场

D.电子设备上的芯片比计算机芯片的优势明显