问题 单项选择题

争议最大的问题是:植物如何做出这样的反应呢人类和其他高级动物通过神经系统和大脑整合来自其所处环境的信号,并做出反应。但植物没有神经系统,没有大脑,因此肯定是通过其他途径做到的。最有可能的解释是,它们的反应依靠某种激素和电子信号的接收、转换和反馈系统来协调。
从上文中可以推出,接下来,作者最可能表述的问题是( )。

A.动物如何对外界刺激做出反应的具体描述
B.动物和植物对外界刺激的敏感度不同
C.对外界刺激,植物依靠某种激素和电子信号协调做出反应的相关研究
D.相关科学家在植物对外界刺激的反应问题上存在巨大分歧

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 直接推论题。题干中做出猜测,植物是依靠某种激素和电子信号的接收、转换和反馈系统来协调而对外界环境做出反应。因此,符合逻辑的就应该对这种猜测作出相关的佐证。故选C项。

填空题
单项选择题

It’s generally been said that history is written by the winners. This was never more true than on March 12, when the Texas board of education voted 10-5 in favour of curriculum standards that would promote conservative takes on controversial issues in the pages of the state’s textbooks. The changes, expected to win final approval in May, include an increased emphasis on and sympathetic treatment of such Republican standards as the National Rifle Association and the Moral Majority. They also boast the advantage of capitalism and the role of Christianity in the nation’s founding. Even Thomas Jefferson’s profile will be reduced; some board members were less than fond of his ideas about the division of church and state.

This is not Texas’ first such skirmish. Since the 1970s, the state has tried to drop books that were seen as too liberal or anti-Christian, to omit passages on the gay-rights movement and to tone down global-warming arguments. But the nation’s battle over textbooks stretches back almost half a century earlier. In 1925, Tennessee’s Butler Act (which was abolished in 1967) made it illegal to teach " any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible. " The Scopes " monkey trial" famously followed. In 1974, a clash erupted in Kanawba County, West Virginia, over the controversial writings of such authors as George or well, Arthur Miller and Allen Ginsberg, Opposition was so heated that some schools were firebombed.

As one of America’s largest textbook buyers, the Longhorn State has a good deal of sway over what is sold to schools nationwide. And while Napoleon may have maintained that " history is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon, " getting Texans to come together on the past may prove to be their Waterloo.

Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph()

A. The Texans hold a favourable attitude towards religion

B. The Texans are sympathetic with the gay-rights movement

C. It was illegal to teach religion in Tennessean schools in 1920s

D. George Orwell was widely hailed by West Virginians in 1970s