问题 单项选择题

急性肾衰竭病人的补液量为

A.500ml/d

B.1000ml/d

C.前24h出量+500ml

D.前24h出量+1000ml

答案

参考答案:C

论述题

(30分)2010年我国政治、经济、文化和社会生活喜事连连,业绩非凡。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:2010年5月1日至10月31日,第41届世博会在上海隆重举行。世博会是技术进步与交流的盛会,也是多元文化交流融合的平台。上海世博成为一道亮丽的文化风景,为我们展现了异域风情和中国元素交相辉映的盛景:以色列的“海贝壳”馆体现出中西合壁的风情;墨西哥馆以“风筝森林”广场为核心,通过风筝这个中国元素拉近两国文化……在多姿多彩的文艺演出中,人们不仅领略了气势恢宏的开闭幕庆典,还欣赏到了法国影星阿兰·德龙首创的音乐剧,聆听到了《玫瑰人生》等脍炙人口的经典名曲,给我以美妙的视听享受。

材料二:发展低碳经济、倡导低碳生活是我国经济社会发展的必然要求,上海世博会成为了2010年中国乃至世界推进“低碳”的最佳实践案例。上海世博会倡导的“低碳”理念得到了参展各国和国际组织的广泛认同、赞誉,并在场馆设计、建设过程中得以贯彻:中国国家馆形如“东方之冠”,做到了自遮阳体系调节室温,照明用电全部自给,雨水循环利用;西班牙馆藤条材料既环保又传统;英国馆的“种子圣殿”展示了英国在全球自然资源保护上所起的领先作用……“低碳世博”将由此推动上海乃至中国低碳经济的发展。

材料三:制定“十二规划”是我国政治生活中的一件大事。2010年2月,中 * * 决定成立党的十七届五中全会文件即《中 * * 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》起草组……8月16日,胡 * * * * 主持召开党外人士座谈会,就《建议》稿当面听取各民主党派中央、全国工商联领导人和无党派人士意见和建议。2010年10月15日,党的十七届五中全会审议通过了《中 * * 关于制度国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》。会后将由国务院根据此《建议》编制《“十二五”规划纲要(草案)》,2011年3月15日,十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》。

(1)分析说明上述材料所蕴含的文化生活道理。(12分)

(2)从《经济生活》角度看,“低碳”世博对举办城市上海的社会经济发展可能有什么推动作用?(8分)

(3)结合上述材料,简要分析“十二五”规划的制定过程体现了哪些政治生活知识?(10分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.  I had just returned to America from

a year abroad in China. So,naturally I wanted to take a trip: to Canada.

     Montreal,the second largest city in Canada,is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.

     We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an

international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.

     After dropping off our bags at our hotel,we were immediately walking down the famous St.

Catherine's street. While we walked two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone

dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.  Both men and women look like they stepped

out of the pages of a magazine.

     All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.  Last year it broke the record for

the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we

wanted to order Poutine,a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁). It is delicious.

       However,we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.  It is

actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.  But since the rest of Canada speak English,

plenty of people were there

to help.

      We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.  But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveler can choose whichever direction he wants to go.

1. _________ surprised the author most when he was in Montreal according to the passage.

A. Its cold weather and well-dressed citizens        

B. Its delicious snack and beautiful streets

C.  Its generosity and kindness of the citizens      

D.  Its beautiful streets and well-dressed citizens

2.  How do you understand the underlined sentence" Both men and women look like they stepped

     out of the pages of a magazine" in Paragraph 4?   

A. The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.

B. The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.

C. They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.

D.  The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.

3.  Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraph 4?  

A. The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.

B. The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.

C. The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.

D. Montreal often holds fashion shows.

4. What can we infer from the passage?    

A. rrhe author often went to China for a visit.

B. The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.

C. All the people in the diner were locals.

D. The author went to Montreal on business.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author listened to Canadian radio programs and chose their first stop as advised.

B. The author took a trip to Montreal-the third largest city in Canada.

C.  Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.

D. Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.