问题 问答题 案例分析题

(四)某房地产开发商拟开发住宅项目,占地面积为8000平方米,规划建筑面积为40000平方米(全部为可销售面积)。预计开发建设朔为2年,建成后开始现房销售,两年内销售完毕。该项目的土地获得费用为每平方米7000元,建安工程费用为1500元/建筑平方米,开发中的其他费用为500元/建筑平方米。建设期第一年年初需投入土地费用的100%、建安工程费用的35%和其他费用的85%,剩余资金在第二年年初投入。该开发商自有资金9600万元,开发所需资金的不足部分需贷款,连续两年每年年初借入同等数目的资金用于开发,贷款年利率为l0%,按年以复利计息。预计该项目建成后能以5000元/建筑平方米的均价售出,两年销售数量比率分别为60%和40%.经营成本和销售税金及附加分别为销售收入的2%和5.5%.建设期贷款本利和在销售期两年内每年各偿还50%.假设销售期现金流量均发生在年末,销售期产生的利息在当年末偿还。问题: 

为了编写自有资金现金流量表,需计算现金流量。试分别计算该项目建设期初(第1年年初)自有资金现金流出,以及建设期和销售期各年年末的现金流入、现金流出和净现金流量。

答案

参考答案:

第1年初自有资金流出,以及建设期和销售期各年年末现金流入、现金流出和净现金流量: 

①第1年初自有资金流出:自有资金流出=(7000×8000+1500×40000×35%+500×40000×85%)/10000-2000=7400(万元) 

②现金流入第1、2年年末现金流入为零。第3年:40000×5000×60%=12000(万元) 

第4年:40000×5000×40%=8000(万元) 

③现金流出第1年年末(第2年初):自有资金流出=(1500×40000×65%+500×40000×15%)/10000-2000=2200(万元)[或9600-7400=2200(万元) 

第2年末:自有资金流出为零。 

第3年末:借款还本=2310(万元) 

借款付息为462万元 

经营成本=销售收入×2%=12000×2%=240(万元) 

销售税金及附加=销售收入×5.5%=8000×5.5%=660(万元) 

现金流出=2310+462+240+660=3672(万元) 

第4年末:借款还本=2310(万元) 

借款付息为231万元经营成本:8000×2%=160(万元) 

销售税金及附加=销售收入×5.5%=8000×5.5%=440(万元) 

现金流出=2310+231+160+440=3141(万元) 

④建设期和销售期各年年末净现金流量:第1年年初:-7400(万元)第1年年末:0-2200=-2200(万元) 

第2年年末:0 

第3年年末:l2000-3672=8328(万元) 

第4年年末:8000-3141=4859(万元)

阅读理解

If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.

Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.

As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.

For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.

If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.

小题1:According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?

A.Reading and listening.

B.Reading and writing.

C.Writing and speaking.

D.Speaking and listening.小题2:The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“          ”.

A.meet by accident

B.discover

C.find on purpose

D.look for小题3:The author seems to agree with the view that            .

A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day

B.you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day

C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening

D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing小题4:The passage is mainly about how to            .

A.choose suitable listening materials

B.deal with new words in reading

C.improve your English as quickly as possible

D.become fluent in speaking and writing English

单项选择题 案例分析题