问题 阅读理解

In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.

Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.

Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.

小题1:. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students ________.

A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English

B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character

C.still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas

D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents小题2:. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?

A.Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.

B.Hard work and intelligence.

C.Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.

D.Asian culture and the American educational system.小题3:.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because_________.

A.their English is not good enough

B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas

C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures

D.they know little about American culture and society小题4:. The author’s tone in this passage is __________.

A.sympathetic

B.doubtful

C.critical

D.objective

答案

小题1:.B

小题1:.D

小题1:.B

小题1:.D

问答题

某工程项目建筑面积6000㎡,预算投资520万元,建设工期为12个月。工程采用公开招标的方式确定。按照《招标投标法》和《建筑法》的规定,建设单位编制了招标文件,并向当地的建设行政管理部门提出了招标申请书,得到了批准。但是在招标之前,该建设单位就已经与甲施工公司进行了工程招标沟通,对投标价格、投标方案等实质性内容达成了一致的意向。招标公告发布后,来参加投标的公司有甲、乙、丙3家。按照招标文件规定的时间、地点及投标程序,3家施工单位向建设单位投递了标书。在公开开标的过程中,甲和乙承包单位在施工技术、施工方案、施工力量及投标报价上相差不大,乙公司在总体技术和实力上较甲公司好一些。但是,定标的结果确定是甲承包公司。乙公司很不满意,但最终接受了这个竞标的结果。20多天后,一个偶然的机会,乙承包公司接触到甲公司的一名中层管理人员,在谈到该建设单位的工程招标问题时,甲公司的这名员工透露说,在招标之前,该建设单位和甲已经进行了多次接触,中标条件和标底是双方议定的,参加投标的其他人都蒙在鼓里。对此情节,乙公司认为该建设单位严重违反了法律的有关规定,遂向当地建设行政管理部门举报,要求建设行政管理部门依照职权宣布该招标结果无效。经建设行政管理部门审查,乙公司所陈述的事实属实,遂宣布本次招标结果无效。
甲公司认为,建设行政管理部门的行为侵犯了甲公司的合法权益,遂起诉至法院,请求法院依法判令被告承担侵权的民事责任,并确认招标结果有效。
问题

通常情况下,招标人和投标人串通投标的行为有哪些表现形式

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