问题 问答题


阅读以下关于ADSL宽带接入技术的说明,根据要求回答问题1~问题6。
【说明】
非对称数字用户线(ADSL)是接入Internet的一种宽带技术,图7-7为一台带网卡的PC机采用ADSL方式接入Internet的网络结构图。现在比较成熟的ADSL标准有两种:G.DMT和G.Lite。其中,G.DMT标准支持的最高上行、下行速率分别为1.5Mb/s、8Mb/s,G.Lite标准支持的最高上行、下行速率分别为 512Kb/s、1.5Mb/s。

【问题3】
目前在使用ADSL访问Internet时,要不要收取电话费ADSL有哪两种IP地址的分配方式

答案

参考答案:

解析:不需要收取电话费 静态IP地址和动态IP地址电话费的计费模块是嵌入在程控交换机中,是针对20~20kHz语音通信的。而ADSL采用频分多路复用技术将0~1.104MHz的带宽分割成256(0~255)个子通道,每个子通道占用4.3125kHz的频带。子信道0(0~4kHz)用来传输话音信号;子信道1~5(4~26kHz)没有使用,用来分隔语音信道和数据信道;40kHz以上的高端频谱划分为多个子信道,其中子信道6~31(共25个)用做上行数据传输,子通道33~255(共222个)用做下行数据传输。可见,ADSL接入方式的高频数字信号没有经过电话程控交换机,这就意味着上网无须另外交纳电话费,同时这种上网方式不会影响用户正常使用电话机。 在ADSL服务中,针对不同用户类型提供静态(固定)IP和动态IP地址的分配方式。对于中小型办公室或网吧使用的专线接入,是一种采用静态(固定)IP地址接入Internet的接入方式;对于普通用户家庭采用的虚拟拨号接入,是一种采用动态IP地址接入Internet的接入方式。

单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

20()

A.where

B.which

C.how

D.when

多项选择题 案例分析题