问题 材料题

农业是经济发展、社会稳定的基础。

材料一

材料二 人民公社时期流传于农村的顺口溜:头遍哨子不买帐,二遍哨子伸头望,三遍哨子慢慢晃。

材料三  十一届三中全会后流传于农村的顺口溜:“大包干,大包干,直来直去不拐弯,保证国家的,留足集体的,剩下都是自己的。”

材料四  20世纪80年代,在湖南农民中流传说着这样的口溜:“吃饭靠‘两平’,一靠抗责任制的邓 * * ,二靠培养出杂交稻的袁隆平。”

(1)据材料一、二指出我国农业生产中出现的失误。其产生了怎样的严重后果?

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(2)据材料三和所学知识,说明家庭联产承包责任制为什么能够促进农业的发展?

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(3)据材料四,概括促进我国当今农业发展的主要因素。

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(4)综合上述材料和问题,谈谈党在建设社会主义新农村中应该吸取的经验教训。

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答案

(1)“大跃进”和人民公社化运动。侵害农民利益,影响了农民生产积极性;片面强调人的主观能动性,忽视客观规律,给农业生产带来严重困难。

(2)家庭联产承包责任制克服了人民公社体制的弊端,使农民获得生产和分配自主权,调动了农民生产积极性,推动了农业发展。

(3)党的正确政策;科技的发展。

(4)农村生产关系调整既要维护农民利益,又要符合生产力发展水平;农村经济建设要新生客观规律;坚持改革兴农、科技兴农。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    In the current economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new

Subject: financial literacy (理财). One program in Virginia even gets students out of

the classroom for a day to learn how far their money will go in the real world.  What

looks like a shopping mall is actually an educational field trip experience for a group of

young people.

    Finance Park is a special place where students apply what they have been taught in

class about money management.  The facility (设施) opened last year in Fairfax,

Virginia.  It is the fifteenth Finance Park built in the last decade by Junior Achievement

USA, a non-profit organization helping to prepare young people for financial success.

"Since the financial crisis (危机), the demand for Finance Parks around the country

has grown," says Ed Grenier, president of the Washington, DC chapter.

    Financial literacy has only recently become part of the regular subjects in Fairfax

County. "Some students, some teachers, some schools did it, but now it is much

more systematic," Reilly says, "and it can ensure that all students get this background

information." That is why every eighth grade student in Fairfax County will eventually

spend a day here.

    Thirteen-year-old Sam says she has learned an important life lesson. "I didn't know

how expensive everything would be." Anthony, also 13,is looking forward to telling

his parents what he learned."I'11 probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer

and take my time to become an adult." This isn't the end of financial studies for

Anthony and the other students here.  Virginia is one of 23 states which requires

students to take a financial education class in high school in order to graduate.

1. The purpose of opening financial literacy is to _____.  

A.  help students learn how to make money

B.  tell students what the financial crisis is

C.  change the current economic downturn

D.  prepare young people for financial success

2.   From the text we know that Finance Park is _____.    

A.  an actual shopping mall

B.  a profit-making organization

C.  an educational field trip experience for students

D.  a special place for students to spend money freely                  

3.  We can infer from the text that _____.    

A.  financial literacy will be popular all over America

B.  but for the financial crisis Finanle Park wouldn't have been opened

C.  students can graduate after taking a financial literacy class in Finance Park

D.  students are interested in Finance Park and have the benefit of it