问题 名词解释

回购协议

答案

参考答案:

回购协议是由借贷双方签订协议,规定借款方通过向贷款方暂时售出一笔特定的金融资产而换取相应的即时可用资金,并承诺在一定期限后按预定价格购回这笔金融资产的安排。其中的回购价格为售价另加利息,这样就在事实上偿付了融资本息。回购协议实质上是一种短期抵押融资方式,那笔被借款方先售出后又购回的金融资产即是融资抵押品或担保品。回购协议分为债券回购和股票回购两种。 与回购协议对应的有反向回购协议。反向回购协议是从买方角度来看的同一笔回购协议交易,即买方按照协议向卖方买进证券,并承诺在日后将该证券卖回给卖方,售价应加上卖方应付的利息。每笔回购协议交易由一方的回购协议和另一方的反向回购协议组成。 回购协议的利率一般低于同业拆借利率,因为协议由政府证券作为抵押担保品。 回购协议交易的主要问题是利率风险或市场风险,即由于利率变动而导致所持有的抵押品证券的市价变动。回购协议的期限越长,这种可能性越大。在回购协议下的证券买卖一般都是参照该证券的市场价格,但其售价应低于市价,差价作为缴存买方的保证金,以保护买方利率。

阅读理解

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

小题1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?

A.平衡

B.引力

C.磁性

D.重力小题2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A.Because in that way they won't float away.

B.Because that makes them sleep well.

C.Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.

D.Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.小题3:What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It is about the importance of gravity.

B.It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.

C.It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D.It is about how to avoid (避免) floating away while sleeping.

选择题