问题 简答题

(8分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料:2010-2012年我国研究与试验发展经费支出表

提示:研究与试验发展经费支出及其占国内生产总值的比重是目前国际通用的衡量科技活动规模、投入水平和创新能力高低的重要指标。2012年底,该项支出占我国国内生产总值的1.97%(发达国家和地区该指标平均水平为3%)。

(3)材料及提示反映我国科技发展怎样的现状?说明我国正在实施哪些战略?(4分)

答案

(3)规模不断扩大;创新能力有所提高;我国科技投入水平提高等。(任意l点1分)但与发达国家相比科技经费投入不足;科技总体水平较低;科技创新能力还不够强;与发达国家差距较大等。(任意l点1分)科教兴国战略;人才强国战略;创新驱动发展战略。(2分,l点1分)

题目分析:(3)根据图示和材料的表述,可以看出我国科技的资金投入在逐年增长,因为提示中指出“研究与试验发展经费支出及其占国内生产总值的比重是目前国际通用的衡量科技活动规模、投入水平和创新能力高低的重要指标。”说明我国科技活动规模、投入水平和创新能力在不断地提高。而提示中还指出“该项支出占我国国内生产总值的1.97%(发达国家和地区该指标平均水平为3%)”,所以说明我国与发达国家相比科技经费投入不足;科技总体水平较低;科技创新能力还不够强;与发达国家差距较大等等。发展科技,进行创新,就体现了我国正在实施科教兴国战略;人才强国战略;创新驱动发展战略。据此回答即可。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mr. King lives in a city. He has some shops and gets a lot of   1  , His son, Mike, studies in a middle
school. The boy likes everything but not studying. He doesn't listen this   2   in class and he never finishes
his homework on time. He always plays football when he is   3  . And he can never  pass the exams. His
father has   4   time to stay at home and doesn't know anything about it.
    One day, Miss Read, Mike's teacher   5  . Mr. King on the telephone, she told everything about the
boy. She wanted him to help the boy at home. Then the man heard this and wasn't   6  . When his son
came back from school, he gave him a good beating (痛打). But soon he felt sorry for it   7   he saw
Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike went to school, he said, "Study hard. my
son!" I   8    you a car when you pass the exams next year."
     Another term was over. Mike didn't pass the exams once more (又一次) Mr. King had a look   9   
the school work and asked,"What did you do this term,Mike?"
     "I learned to  10  a car." answered the boy.
( ) 1. A. thing  
( ) 2. A. father  
( ) 3. A. free.  
( ) 4. A. enough  
( ) 5. A. visited
( ) 6. A. worried
( ) 7. A. when    
( ) 8. A. buy    
( ) 9. A. for    
( ) 10. A. make  
B. money    
B. mother  
B. busy    
B. a lot of
B. called  
B. sad      
B. before  
B. will buy
B. on      
B. sell    
C. teachers
C. teachers 
C. easy    
C. much    
C. met      
C. happy    
C. until    
C. bought  
C. at      
C. ride    
D. classmates
D. classmates
D. hard      
D. little    
D. found      
D. tired      
D. if        
D. buying    
D. to        
D. drive                       
单项选择题 A2型题